What happens when a cannon is propped against a tree to reduce recoil?

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Propping a cannon against a massive tree to reduce recoil does not increase the range of the cannonball. The discussion highlights the principle of conservation of momentum, indicating that while the cannonball exerts force on the cannon, the tree's support does not enhance the cannonball's velocity. Instead, in a hypothetical scenario where the cannon is significantly lighter than the cannonball, the cannon could become the projectile, demonstrating the effects of recoil and momentum transfer.

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Question:
Suppose a cannon is propped against a massive tree to reduce recoil when it fires. Then the range of the cannonball will be
a) increased
b) decreased
c) unchanged

My Answer:
I am leaning (no pun intended) on a. Since the cannonball exerts a force on to the cannon, it recoils. However, if there is a massive tree blocking the recoil, the tree should push against the cannon which then in turn should exert even more force onto the cannonball...

My logic may be a little skewed. Please correct me if I am wrong!

Thanks,
Kevin
 
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oblivinated said:
Question:
Suppose a cannon is propped against a massive tree to reduce recoil when it fires. Then the range of the cannonball will be
a) increased
b) decreased
c) unchanged

My Answer:
I am leaning (no pun intended) on a. Since the cannonball exerts a force on to the cannon, it recoils. However, if there is a massive tree blocking the recoil, the tree should push against the cannon which then in turn should exert even more force onto the cannonball...

My logic may be a little skewed. Please correct me if I am wrong!

Thanks,
Kevin
Your inclination is correct. However, a technically correct argument would mention the conservation of momentum.
 
One could envisage a sort of cartoon situation where the cannon is very light and the cannon ball very heavy. On firing the cannon we find that the ball stays stationary and the cannon itself becomes the projectile.
 

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