cragar
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isn't everything in our universe 4d
The discussion centers on the concept of the universe's expansion and the absence of boundaries. Participants clarify that the universe is not expanding into anything, as it encompasses all matter, energy, space, and time. The balloon analogy is frequently referenced to illustrate how galaxies move apart as spacetime expands, but it is emphasized that this model has limitations. Key points include that the expansion of the universe can occur at rates exceeding the speed of light, particularly during the inflation phase, and that the notion of an "edge" to the universe is fundamentally flawed.
PREREQUISITESAstronomers, physicists, cosmologists, and anyone interested in understanding the nature of the universe and its expansion dynamics.
stalon34 said:if the universe that we see and perceive in any possible way through our instruments finishes at 13 or 15 billion light years around, then that is the boundary and light can never escape that.
light would eventually come back around to where is was emitted .havonasun said:A beam of light will travel in a straight line through this universe for eons of eons and never reach the end.