What happens when an electron and positron collide

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

When an electron and a positron collide, they annihilate and primarily produce photons, a process that conserves energy. At low energies, this photon production is the only observable outcome, while higher energy collisions can result in the creation of additional particles. The discussion clarifies that the term "radiate energy" is misleading; instead, the correct terminology is that they radiate photons. Elastic and inelastic collisions are also possible outcomes, with inelastic collisions allowing for the production of other particles based on kinematic constraints.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics concepts, particularly electron and positron interactions.
  • Familiarity with photon production and energy conservation principles.
  • Knowledge of elastic and inelastic collisions in quantum mechanics.
  • Basic comprehension of Feynman integrals for calculating particle interaction probabilities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the process of electron-positron annihilation and photon production.
  • Study the principles of elastic and inelastic collisions in particle physics.
  • Learn about the role of Feynman diagrams in particle interactions.
  • Explore the conditions under which additional particles can be created in high-energy collisions.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental interactions of matter and antimatter will benefit from this discussion.

robertjford80
Messages
388
Reaction score
0
I was listening to this radio program (Google: In Our Time Antimatter) and they kept saying that when an electron and a positron collide they annihilate and radiate energy. I have a feeling that that's not right. I have a hunch that the particles turn into something else which then radiates outward, carrying the heart with them.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
you meant heat :p hahaha
As for the post, why do you have this feeling? I mean why is it so weird to accept them turning into photons and isn't it weird to accept they'd become something else that would afterwards emit photons.
In fact that they turn into photons is what we observe and it's energy-consistent. Also we haven't observed that "something" you proposed.
 
They can turn into photons - and at low energies, that is the only possible process.*
They do not "radiate energy", energy is not a particle. They radiate photons.

If the collision happens with sufficient energy, other particles can get created.

*neglecting the extremely tiny probability to get neutrinos.
 
mfb said:
They can turn into photons - and at low energies, that is the only possible process.*
...

Of course, there is also the possibility of elastic scattering:
http://theory.sinp.msu.ru/comphep_html/tutorial/QED/node5.html
 
Well, sure. You can also count positronium formation.
 
But still the OP has not made clear what he has in mind...
 
Just the usual collision/scattering. One of the two:
1. elastic collision (positron+electron coming out, with same of different momentum; lab frame of centre of mass frame)
2. inelastic collision (produces other particles such as photons, and anything else allowed by kinematics; to calculate the probabilities of different final product particles you need to evaluate associated Feynman integral)

S.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
687
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K