What Has Understanding Evolution

[DanP]

Actually it's not this because you have exhibited top notch reasoning skills for the most part so you are well aware of the state of the conversation. This is actually more condemning because you have purposely left out data which refutes your findings and makes your conclusions not only false but scandalous.

W

Yeah, like I said, sue me, sue Darwin, sue Dawkins :P Somebody lock this thread.

 

[SW VandeCarr]

Yeah, like I said, sue me, sue Darwin, sue Dawkins :P Somebody lock this thread.

I second the motion. This is not a scientific discussion. It's about philosophical opinions and beliefs and doesn't belong in this forum. I know people love to watch fights, but take it somewhere else.

 

[Whalstib]

Exercise some restraint and ignore that which upsets you. You are not forced to read or respond in any manner.

W

 

[mishrashubham]

I second the motion. This is not a scientific discussion. It's about philosophical opinions and beliefs and doesn't belong in this forum. I know people love to watch fights, but take it somewhere else.

Another vote from me. If Warren doesn't ask a short, straightforward, logical question in his next post, this thread must be locked as it leads to nowhere.

 

[bobze]

So do you have any questions about evolutionary theory then Warren?

 

[Whalstib]

Here's someDoes evolution have predictive powers?

Have any mechanisms been identified?

Have we been able to steer evolution on small scale say with viruses?

What is the most striking example that a layman can appreciate about evolution?

Why do chemists who deal with the basic building blocks of "stuff" have the least to say on the matter?

Are there any scientific method driven legitimate peer reviewable research going into ID? Or is it strictly the realm of crack-pots?Strictly speaking ID does not have much to do with evolution per se but it is a part of the discussion. Please ignore if this line of inquiry upsets you and allow others who may have a take on it to chime in.

W

 

[Whalstib]

Do you think the trajectory of the above discussion may have marginalized anyone with evolutionary AND ID leanings on the forum? Would such a person feel comfortable commenting with such ideas? Do you care?

Also how do evolutioists deal with peoples from other cultures who have strong traditional beliefs on creation, say the Hopi? True enough they aren't attempting to sway public opinion and influence schools (Did I mention I against creationism being "taught" in science classes in public schools?) but has anyone seen Spencer Well's "The Journey of Man"? If so what did you think when he had to school the Aborigonie that his dream time myth was exactly that "dream time" ie false and Spence had the real answer? It was interesting that the Navajo were quite receptive in the small clip shown that they came from Asia not related to ridiculous Spider Woman and silly emergence tales.

I wasn't too disturbed when pressed to find more evidence about any migrations Spencer quickly stated the water level was much lower and all the migration that took place along the shore is now underwater.

I hope this is in the realm of evolution as it deals with the emergence of man from Africa and the evolution of hominids.

W

Thanks for asking Bobze!

 

[bobze]

Here's some


Does evolution have predictive powers?

Yes, many. Many of these questions are things covered in formal study of biology and that is probably where it would be best to learn them. However, I'll point you to some examples you can look into. Some good examples then;

Marsupials in Antarctica, Tiktaalik, The whole field of genetics, predator prey relationships, granting eye sight to "blind" cave fish, Xanthopan morgani praedicta (moths), etc, etc. There are many as it is a pretty damn powerful theory.

Have any mechanisms been identified?

What mechanism?

For starts you should understand that there is a biological fact of evolution (that allele frequencies change across generations, or another way of saying---in a more molecular world---"descent with modification") and there is what the layman calls "evolutionary theory", which really refers to the modern synthesis. As a unifying theory of biology it incorporates many other facts, hypothesis, theories etc.

The goal of science then, is to explain a natural phenomena. Evolutionary change which gave rise to the biodiversity of life on Earth is explained with selection, mutation, drift and "migration"--Though, these are broad reaching ways that change is fueled.

Asking someone to teach you all this on a message board is a little unreasonable. Again, this a pretty general and big question that would best be learned through formal study or at the least a lengthy book written for the layman of biology. Both Jerry Coyne's Why Evolution is True and Richard Dawkins' The Greatest Show on Earth are books written for the laymen of biology and adequately explain the origins, evolutions, mechanisms, theories and evidences of the modern synthesis.

What is the most striking example that a layman can appreciate about evolution?

Well that's rather a subjective question unique to the individual. I'm a microbiologist by training and so am biased toward bugs. Ergo, I think one of the most interesting examples of evolutionary change is in resistance genes in bacteria. To quote Gould;

Fair enough, if we wish to honor multicellular creatures, but we are still not free of the parochialism of our scale. If we must characterize a whole by a representative part, we certainly should honor life's constant mode. We live now in the "Age of Bacteria." Our planet has always been in the "Age of Bacteria," ever since the first fossils—bacteria, of course—were entombed in rocks more than 3 billion years ago.

On any possible, reasonable or fair criterion, bacteria are—and always have been—the dominant forms of life on Earth. Our failure to grasp this most evident of biological facts arises in part from the blindness of our arrogance but also, in large measure, as an effect of scale. We are so accustomed to viewing phenomena of our scale—sizes measured in feet and ages in decades—as typical of nature.

http://www.stephenjaygould.org/library/gould_bacteria.html"

And I'd like Bobze in particular to address this one:

Does homology indicate common ancestry?
and was this response warranted:
Get an education in science rather than cut and pasting from creationist factoid websites.

W

Yep, that's pretty much what happens when you pop onto a form and don't bother to read the topic you're replying too/use the search function/do your homework/etc...

 

[bobze]

Also how do evolutioists deal with peoples from other cultures who have strong traditional beliefs on creation, say the Hopi? True enough they aren't attempting to sway public opinion and influence schools (Did I mention I against creationism being "taught" in science classes in public schools?) but has anyone seen Spencer Well's "The Journey of Man"? If so what did you think when he had to school the Aborigonie that his dream time myth was exactly that "dream time" ie false and Spence had the real answer? It was interesting that the Navajo were quite receptive in the small clip shown that they came from Asia not related to ridiculous Spider Woman and silly emergence tales.

I wasn't too disturbed when pressed to find more evidence about any migrations Spencer quickly stated the water level was much lower and all the migration that took place along the shore is now underwater.

I hope this is in the realm of evolution as it deals with the emergence of man from Africa and the evolution of hominids.

W

Again, you're taking a sidetracking dive from the science of evolutionary biology and on into the realm of social and philosophical discussion. The universe and science as an extension via study of the universe, cares little for how "entrenched" in a belief we are. Lots of people believe things, that they believe them doesn't really change how reality behaves.

No amount of prayers offered up to Russell's orbiting teapot will make it so. You should pick up a copy of Shermer's Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time

And who are 'evolutionist'? If by that, you mean people who have studied the evidence for evolution and accept it based upon that study then what's the need to point them out as 'evolutionists'? Do you also refer to people who've studied plate tectonics as 'plate tectonicists', or those who've studied germ-theory of disease as 'germists' or those who've studied atomic theory as 'atomists'?

If you want to not be sterotyped as a creationist, then dropping the creationist lingo maybe beneficial to that. You know, like momma always said; first impressions are everything.

 

[Whalstib]

Again, you're taking a sidetracking dive from the science of evolutionary biology and on into the realm of social and philosophical discussion. The universe and science as an extension via study of the universe, cares little for how "entrenched" in a belief we are. Lots of people believe things, that they believe them doesn't really change how reality behaves.

No amount of prayers offered up to Russell's orbiting teapot will make it so. You should pick up a copy of Shermer's Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time

And who are 'evolutionist'? If by that, you mean people who have studied the evidence for evolution and accept it based upon that study then what's the need to point them out as 'evolutionists'? Do you also refer to people who've studied plate tectonics as 'plate tectonicists', or those who've studied germ-theory of disease as 'germists' or those who've studied atomic theory as 'atomists'?

If you want to not be sterotyped as a creationist, then dropping the creationist lingo maybe beneficial to that. You know, like momma always said; first impressions are everything.

Frankly I didn't realize I was using "creationist" lingo. The term "evolutionist" is aimed at the apologetics branch of the science. I know it sounds silly to us gravitatioists et al<G!>

It is a science that is being discussed as a philosophy in many circles and should be addressed. I understand if some don't want to discuss the social implications so please don't feel compelled to post if it's too emotional a topic for you.

Frankly I would not be too upset if Jimmy Swaggart started crying when evolution was explained to him. Kinda be funny. But that's because those guys are a real burr in the saddle. But other cultures seem to function quite well with a solid spiritual foundation that has myths and truths counter to evolutionary ideas. I plan to work off a grant teaching at a Native American reservation/nation. Not that I'm worried about their feelings per se but there IS something on a different level evolution doesn't explain or answer fully. Is it incumbent upon me to kick out the crutch as it were and replace it with what western society has to offer based on the scientific method? You have already admitted to fully appreciate the matter is an advanced undertaking. How does one replace a multi generational tradition with a theory that can't be fully explained and in fact demands you shift away from your own paradigm and accept it first before you can begin to comprehend?

You invoke Dawkins again and he's stated he justified his atheism with evolution. That is quite extreme to some ears. How can one win hearts and minds with such absolutes at the meet and greet?

G'nite,

W

 

[Fra]

I don't want to interfere with the sidetrack but how about if we just for the sake of reflection turn the question of the OP around.

In post #15, I look the liberty to rephrase the OT (as I understood it) as:

"ok we are the result of evolution" but so what? How does that help us here and now? What VALUE does this "insight" add?

I think this is a good question, and there is an answer.

But how about this:

"ok we are the result of gods hand" but so what? How does that help us here and now? What VALUE does this "insight" add?

I think this is also a good question, and even though I am not religious I can see the answer.

If we try to answer both, and then compare, in the context of the superior goal:

How does whatever STANCE help us here and now? What VALUE does this "insight" add? And how does it increase our survival chances?

Actually, I would insist that even from a scientific perspecive, one can "study religion". I mean, what is religion, what is the benefit of religion etc? You look look at the effect relgion have on a population or individual from a scientific perspective.

So maybe we can all try to keep even the relgious part of the discussion at an intellectual and scientific level.

Let me start:

IMHO, the most obvious benefit of religion to an individual is a feeling of security, confidence and somehow MENTAL SUPPORT and that even in situations when you are weak or alone, the belief in God may give you mental strenght to keep fighting. (ie "have faith in your quest" don't give up; this DOES indeed have a survival value; the question is just WHAT do we believe in; I think this is subjective. Even scientists have faith in the scientific method. Why? ;)

I certainly see this, even if I am not religious myself.

Next, one can wonder if this belief induced confidence is good or bad, in the context of learning. I don't know if this is ever studied, but I wonder if the preconception that somehow "everything is caused by god" affects the internal drive to seek and understand causation in terms of scientific explanation?

One one keep speculating about this... borderlining to human phsychology too and how the human brain works but this I suspect it also controversial to people who are religious as maybe we are "not supposed to understand" certain things... that's exactly my concern.

But still, each human has a free choice, to believe in what they want. And what is interesting from a scientific perspective is to understand the "rationality" in believing in God, from the inside view. This can be understood, even if somehow who does not believe may wonder "how can you believe this or that".

/Fredrik

 

[Ken Natton]

Fra, I don’t agree with you that ‘what has the study of evolution done for mankind’ is a good question, however you may choose to rephrase it. As I have said previously, if you take it absolutely at face value it seems a hopelessly naïve question to me. Even if you allow only purely utilitarian answers to the question, still they are so broad and so varied as to be glaringly obvious. It is like asking, ‘what has the appearance of life on Earth done for mankind?’ I would warrant that much serious biological research is underpinned by a knowledge and understanding of evolution and of phylogeny that the biologists involved are not even terribly conscious of applying, so basic and fundamental is that knowledge to the very idea of the research.

So do I think that Warren is really that naïve? No, of course he isn’t Warren knows exactly what he is doing. What he is doing is in no way original. Not one thing he has said isn’t wearingly familiar and very tedious. And you are falling right into his trap.

 

[Fra]

Fra, I don’t agree with you that ‘what has the study of evolution done for mankind’ is a good question, however you may choose to rephrase it. As I have said previously, if you take it absolutely at face value it seems a hopelessly naïve question to me. Even if you allow only purely utilitarian answers to the question, still they are so broad and so varied as to be glaringly obvious. It is like asking, ‘what has the appearance of life on Earth done for mankind?’ I would warrant that much serious biological research is underpinned by a knowledge and understanding of evolution and of phylogeny that the biologists involved are not even terribly conscious of applying, so basic and fundamental is that knowledge to the very idea of the research.

So do I think that Warren is really that naïve? No, of course he isn’t Warren knows exactly what he is doing. What he is doing is in no way original. Not one thing he has said isn’t wearingly familiar and very tedious. And you are falling right into his trap.

I admit that I don't understand what you suggest here.

It's not necessarily a naive question. If you think it's a SIMPLE question with and obvious answer, ok they why not just answer to it. I tried to answer it. I'm not sure if there are any stupid question, at least one can always try to understand wht it's raised. MAybe you suggest that this question is raised as rhetoric? If so I don't think responding with rhetoric helps. I just tried to give a bried sincere answer of how I see it.

I'm not playing any games, I have no reason to.
I'm just trying to do my part to contribute to getting the discussion on track.

/Fredrik

 

[Fra]

Not one thing he has said isn’t wearingly familiar and very tedious. And you are falling right into his trap.

I guess it depends on perspective. It's not familiar to me.

Like I said in another post, this difficulty of discussing scientific method and evolutionary models soundly without necessarily confusing it with religion is something that never ever struck ME. I know faintly of this so called discussions in religious circuits but I don't see muhc of that wher I am (Sweden). And to be honest I ignored allthat stuff.

I assumed and treated the OT as sincere.

/Fredrik

 

[Ken Natton]

Believe me Fredrik, never for one moment was I suggesting that you were playing any games. And genuinely, I hope you manage to retain your enjoyment of the exchange and avoid the fall into the level of cynicism of which I am perhaps guilty. But I have to suspect that Warren and his ilk will wear you down in the end. Already, can you possibly still have any expectation of persuading him of anything?

 

[Pythagorean]

Here's a more interesting thread:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3188988#post3188988

 

[mishrashubham]

How does one replace a multi generational tradition with a theory that can't be fully explained and in fact demands you shift away from your own paradigm and accept it first before you can begin to comprehend?

You invoke Dawkins again and he's stated he justified his atheism with evolution. That is quite extreme to some ears. How can one win hearts and minds with such absolutes at the meet and greet?

G'nite,

W

There is a basic assumption over here; that one has to accept either evolution or religion. But I say why not both?

In the history of science, we have always had people who thought about the world, observed it, formed equations and sort and put forward theories. Over the course of time, many have been rejected, many accepted and many are still undergoing experimentation. These theories are all honest attempts at understanding the world. And so is religion; honest and innocent attempts to explain everything. And just as a theory is modified to suit current experimental observations, we can simply modify our religious views.
I for one live in India and am a Hindu by religion; and we are supposed to have 330 million gods. This fact really amused one person who has even posted about it.

Some basic information:

Hindus have one God. They also have 330 million Gods. Male Gods, Female Gods, Family Gods, Household Gods, Personal God, Village God, Fertility God, Forest God, Sun God, Moon God and what not. You name it, there is a God for it. For Hindus, everything is divine and there is nothing that can be ignored.

And yet am I supposed to believe that there is a small man sitting inside everything I see? According to the Indian Scriptures, The universe was made by Brahma, one of the principal gods. Then should I believe than an old man with 4 heads and 4 hands sitting on a lotus flower created everything? NO! Because these are supposed to have metaphorical meaning and not literal ones. The lotus, the four hands and heads; they are there to symbolize things. The lotus for example represents that one can attain peace and happiness even when one is surrounded by dirty elements just as a lotus flower emerges from the muddy waters.

Many ancient scientists and philosophers like Aristotle, Plato etc have been wrong about things. Even Darwin himself believed in Pangenesis. So do we just condemn them? No, we still respect them because of the contributions that they have made.

Now you ask what good is religion and tradition in our lives? Just like Fra said, having faith in something gives one the mental strength to achieve things.

One more interesting thing is the way people are treated for diseases in rural areas in India. When people get sick they go to the local shaman who with his strange chants and actions claims to remove the spirits from the body and cure the disease. And surprisingly, many people are cured! How is that possible? It is the faith that the person has in the shaman and his abilities, the thought that he will soon become well that cures him. And this is exactly what modern science terms as "The Placebo Effect".

So my point is, evolution and religious tradition do not always need to contradict each other; they can simultaneously exist and it the people themselves who have to realize this fact.

I would warrant that much serious biological research is underpinned by a knowledge and understanding of evolution and of phylogeny that the biologists involved are not even terribly conscious of applying, so basic and fundamental is that knowledge to the very idea of the research.

I totally agree with that Ken.

So do I think that Warren is really that naïve? No, of course he isn’t Warren knows exactly what he is doing. What he is doing is in no way original. Not one thing he has said isn’t wearingly familiar and very tedious. And you are falling right into his trap.

After a lot of effort , Warren is just beginning to seriously ask questions so let us not fire him up again.

 

[mishrashubham]

Here's a more interesting thread:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3188988#post3188988

Haha...Nice one Pythagorean...

 

[Whalstib]

Believe me Fredrik, never for one moment was I suggesting that you were playing any games. And genuinely, I hope you manage to retain your enjoyment of the exchange and avoid the fall into the level of cynicism of which I am perhaps guilty. But I have to suspect that Warren and his ilk will wear you down in the end. Already, can you possibly still have any expectation of persuading him of anything?

On the contrary Ken

Fra has contributed greatly to my understanding. The texts I was referring to to learn about evolution were biology texts and assumed I had more back ground than I do. Fra has given me a fresh perspective from which to understand this.

I think my problem has been not appreciating that evolution is a very simple idea at it's most basic and taken for granted. Before Newton gravity was a mystery but now grade school children can understand a good deal of it and figure it 2nd nature. The idea we see change doesn't seem Earth shaking in any way shape or form and I wasn't seeing the more practical applications.
I'm not sure what you mean by my ilk so if you could elaborate I could confirm or deny and there would be no mystery.

Thanks,

W

 

[Whalstib]

After a lot of effort , Warren is just beginning to seriously ask questions so let us not fire him up again.

You always have the best short answers!

Once again I don't understand the compulsion to continue if one feels I am dealing dishonestly. I have surmised this from several posters and exercised the ignore option.

W

 

[Whalstib]

I don't want to interfere with the sidetrack but how about if we just for the sake of reflection turn the question of the OP around.
/Fredrik

Excellent idea!

How about this. What are the bad things about religion? The same things can be leveled at religion I have suspected from misunderstanding evolution. Genocide riddles the Old Testament!

To me the "danger" of religion, or political parties or even perhaps evolutionary theory at it's most extreme is they seem to breed a blind eye towards other points of view. Contempt before investigation as a philosophy.

Ken has all but suggested I am some sort of mole for creationists despite numerous declarations to the contrary. He exhibits contmpt for my posts but fails ask ME the pointed questions as I was accused of. In fact he poses NO questions to me and is content to form opinion based on a series of comments. That is all well and good but until I am asked directly, and one must assume I will be honest in my response, you will be dealing with inaccuracies. Doesn't this approach a religious zealousness that denies certain facts to keep a particular paradigm "safe"?

To Fra's point, "maybe we are "not supposed to understand" certain things... that's exactly my concern." Yes that is danger! YEC'ers actually state that if science and religion differ, science is wrong! Wow! ID "claims" to be more open minded but I'm slightly suspicious about that as a "movement" as well, but not nearly as crack-pot as YEC!

Does the insanely extreme view of YEC unduly color many scientists minds that any mention of a god a crack-pot idea?

Has anyone ever experienced a scientists who has corrupted data due to religious beliefs? Or refused to continue along a line of inquiry due to conflicting religious/scientific results?

Did Georges Lemaître postulate the "Big Bang" in an attempt to illustrate "creation"?
Would Georges Lemaître be considered a "creationist"?
Does this detract from his contributions?

How about the other way around, an "evolutionist" who connects the dots too liberally?

I think at this point in the conversation I am clearly more interested with the tone of responses and assumptions which as I said previously for the most part fit the mold presented by the "opposition". Very unfortunate...

W

 

[russ_watters]

You always have the best short answers!

Once again I don't understand the compulsion to continue if one feels I am dealing dishonestly. I have surmised this from several posters and exercised the ignore option.

W

People are having trouble reconciling your claim that you are not a creationist with your continued use of creationist arguments, language and tactics. As you yourself said: you sound like a creationist.

 

[Whalstib]

Did I actually ask this question? I don't recall so but I am treating this like a conversation not a trial and make limited trips back through the thread.

What I meant to infer was, it is simple to consider anyone who questions on any level evolutionary theory as a YEC'er and hails from the fundamentalist Christian faith in the US. Being a geology major I can say I have had interesting conversations with some of them, more than one would imagine! on dealing with the age of the earth.
With this approach any mention of god becomes a crack pot idea. Now I agree one shouldn't be overly concerned about god in the equation when conducting and experiment of crunching data. Being neutral is critical isn't it?

But does being zealously atheist also have an influence on research? After all it is just a mode of thinking to give "one the mental strength to achieve things."

Hells bells! Would be being too zealous a democrat or republican have an influence on research?!

So finally does being a zealous "evolutionists" influence research? Once again the definition of evolutionists is varied but I'm sure we all know the Dawkins and Myers of which I speak and are polar opposites for the religious zealot and nothing but opposite side of the same coin.

And if this logic is followed why are Myers and Dawkins allowed into the conversation any more than Morris?

Once again check yourself, this isn't about the science, we agree on that. It's about the prevailing attitude that I have seen expressed and observe a pattern that is hypocritical.

I could be wrong it's just an opinion and a conversation over morning coffee on holiday. Try not to take it too seriously and have fun!

W

Now you ask what good is religion and tradition in our lives? Just like Fra said, having faith in something gives one the mental strength to achieve things.

 

[Whalstib]

People are having trouble reconciling your claim that you are not a creationist with your continued use of creationist arguments, language and tactics. As you yourself said: you sound like a creationist.

Russ,

You could simply ask me. Perhaps my background was dispersed throughout the thread so I will recap.

If I was you I would be most concerned with my religious background which is Roman Catholic. I provide a link and a passage from an official Vatican document which may clarify any prejudices I may bring forth consciously of sub-consciously:

http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/c...th_doc_20040723_communion-stewardship_en.html

Paragraph 63:
"According to the widely accepted scientific account, the universe erupted 15 billion years ago in an explosion called the “Big Bang” and has been expanding and cooling ever since. Later there gradually emerged the conditions necessary for the formation of atoms, still later the condensation of galaxies and stars, and about 10 billion years later the formation of planets. In our own solar system and on Earth (formed about 4.5 billion years ago), the conditions have been favorable to the emergence of life. While there is little consensus among scientists about how the origin of this first microscopic life is to be explained, there is general agreement among them that the first organism dwelt on this planet about 3.5-4 billion years ago. Since it has been demonstrated that all living organisms on Earth are genetically related, it is virtually certain that all living organisms have descended from this first organism. Converging evidence from many studies in the physical and biological sciences furnishes mounting support for some theory of evolution to account for the development and diversification of life on earth, while controversy continues over the pace and mechanisms of evolution. While the story of human origins is complex and subject to revision, physical anthropology and molecular biology combine to make a convincing case for the origin of the human species in Africa about 150,000 years ago in a humanoid population of common genetic lineage. However it is to be explained, the decisive factor in human origins was a continually increasing brain size, culminating in that of homo sapiens. With the development of the human brain, the nature and rate of evolution were permanently altered: with the introduction of the uniquely human factors of consciousness, intentionality, freedom and creativity, biological evolution was recast as social and cultural evolution."

It certain goes on from there to deal with "Gods plan" but certainly illustrates even on a religious front I have little baggage that would prevent us from agreeing on much more than you imagine.

W

 

[russ_watters]

Excellent idea!

How about this. What are the bad things about religion?

Discussion of religion is prohibited by PF guidelines.

This is a science forum.

Russ,

You could simply ask me.

It really doesn't matter how many times you say you are not a YEC. If you continue to talk like one, people will believe you are one. Or, more to the point, people will respond to your YEC arguments with anti-YEC arguments.

It certain goes on from there to deal with "Gods plan" but certainly illustrates even on a religious front I have little baggage that would prevent us from agreeing on much more than you imagine.

Are you saying your religious baggage or lack thereof comes directly from the Vatican? Did you flip-flop your beliefs without any thought in 2002 after the Vatican flip-flopped its position on these scientific issues?

No, that doesn't make it sound like you have less baggage than we perceive you to have.

Once again check yourself, this isn't about the science, we agree on that. It's about the prevailing attitude that I have seen expressed and observe a pattern that is hypocritical.

If your goal here is to dig into what you see as an attitude problem among scientists, that is also not a scientific discussion.

This thread is on very thin ice.

 

[Evo]

This thread is all over the place, we don't discuss religious beliefs here, and it is not discussing the science behind evolution.

Closed.