What if the Gravitational Constant were larger?

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SUMMARY

The gravitational constant, currently valued at approximately 6.67384 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2, is a fundamental aspect of physics that influences the structure and evolution of the universe. Discussions surrounding variations of this constant, such as 6.2 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2 or even 3.5 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2, raise questions about the implications for stellar evolution and the conditions necessary for life. However, the consensus is that such speculations are largely irrelevant, as science primarily focuses on the constants of our own universe. The understanding of gravity is rooted in general relativity, while the gravitational constant originates from Newtonian gravity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and its implications for gravity
  • Familiarity with Newtonian gravity and the role of the gravitational constant
  • Knowledge of physical constants and their significance in cosmology
  • Basic comprehension of stellar evolution and conditions for life
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of varying physical constants in theoretical physics
  • Explore literature on the fine-tuning of constants necessary for life
  • Study the relationship between gravity and stellar evolution models
  • Investigate the historical context of gravitational theories from Newton to Einstein
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Physicists, cosmologists, and anyone interested in the fundamental laws of the universe and their implications for life and stellar phenomena.

Columbus
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In our dimensions, it is ~6.67384 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2. I recall having read a Hawking article a long time ago in which the ideas of greater or smaller variations of this constant were toyed with, and what they would mean for their respective universes (with other constants unchanged from the current ones, I'm assuming). However I've scoured the internet and haven't found much talk on how such a universe would have developed compared to our own. Would, say, a constant of 6.2 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2 alter physics in such a universe significantly from our own? How about something like 3.5 × 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2 or 6.67384 × 10-30 m3 kg-1 s-2? Would conditions for life as we know it still work out, or how would stellar evolution differ from how its current model (or at all)? I'm not necessarily asking you answers to these questions, just if anyone at least knows any literature dealing with the subject. Alternatively, is such a postulation impossible and/or meaningless itfp?

P.S. If this isn't the right place to post this, show me the right board.
 
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Welcome to PF;
This is highly speculative.

Basically: nobody knows.

Note:
- gravity is, these days, understood in terms of general relativity.
The gravitational constant comes from Newtonian gravity.

- the more usual exercise is to ask how well we know what various physical constants are or how close various relations are (i.e. how close to inverse square is gravity?) and how far out they'd have to be for us to notice.

- science is pretty much concerned with this Universe, since this is the one we live in. Speculating about how fine-tuned the various constants have to be to support life is pretty irrelevant.
 

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