What If the Speed of Light Were No Longer Constant?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the hypothetical scenario where the speed of light is no longer constant. Participants explore the implications of this assumption on the laws of physics, including potential changes to relativity, the nature of photons, and the fundamental constants of nature. The conversation includes speculative theories and various interpretations of how such a change could affect both theoretical and practical aspects of physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that if the speed of light were not constant, it would undermine special and general relativity, allowing for faster-than-light travel and potentially giving photons a rest mass.
  • One participant posits that human thoughts could travel faster than light, but this would not influence physical events at distant locations.
  • Another viewpoint discusses the idea of a luminiferous aether and questions how physics would operate under that assumption, including the existence of particles.
  • A participant mentions that the modern view of aether relates to a dynamic spacetime continuum that expands faster than light, while still maintaining a constant speed of light in a vacuum.
  • Some argue that the effective speed of light in a medium is reduced due to interactions with matter, suggesting that the vacuum's purity influences light's speed.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of a non-constant speed of light on Maxwell's equations and the potential for photons to have mass, referencing Proca's theory.
  • One participant emphasizes the need for specific formulas to explore the consequences of a non-constant speed of light in a more structured way.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no consensus on the implications of a non-constant speed of light. Some agree on the potential for significant changes to established theories, while others challenge or refine these ideas without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the speculative nature of the discussion, reliance on hypothetical scenarios, and the absence of experimental evidence to support various claims. The conversation also highlights the complexity of modifying existing physical theories in light of the proposed changes.

  • #31
Hi Antonio,

Yes, permittivity and permeability are two properties which affect the speed of light.

I would propose that there are other properties which MAY affect it also.

What about effects from such phenomena as spatial curvature, virtual particle flux, quantum vacuum fluctuations, etc.

juju
 
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  • #32
juju said:
What about effects from such phenomena as spatial curvature, virtual particle flux, quantum vacuum fluctuations, etc.
Virtual photons created from quantum vacuum fluctuations don't stay around long enough for their speeds to be measured.
I'm not sure space curvature slows the speed of light. I'm checking on this. But there is such a thing as gravitational redshift, the decrease of photon's energy by gravity field.
 

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