What Interesting Pattern Do Complex Numbers Reveal in Matlab?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of complex numbers in Matlab, specifically the expression a = (e^{x})^{i \pi/2}. As x is incremented by integer powers (0, 1, 2, 3), the value of a rotates by \pi/2 radians in the complex plane, illustrating a clear pattern of rotation around the unit circle. This observation aligns with Euler's formula, e^{a}e^{a}=e^{a+a}, enhancing the understanding of complex exponentiation. The findings provide an intuitive grasp of complex number behavior in mathematical analysis.

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  • Knowledge of Euler's formula in complex analysis
  • Basic concepts of rotation in the complex plane
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  • Investigate the geometric interpretation of complex exponentiation
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MathAmateur
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I was playing around with complex numbers in Matlab this evening and noticed this interesting pattern:

Given:

[tex]a = (e^{x})^{i \pi/2}[/tex]

When x is incremented an integer power (0,1,2,3), the a is rotated [tex]{\pi/2}[/tex] radians in the complex plane. It started out at 0 radians with x = 0 and then rotated to [tex]{\pi/2}[/tex] radians with x= 1 (the familiar Euler result) and then then to [tex]{\pi}[/tex], etc, around and around the unit circle.

I found this very interesting and just wanted to share it and ask if there were any comments on why this may be so.
 
Last edited:
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You might find this Wiki article on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_formula_in_complex_analysis" interesting.
 
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Thank you for pointing out the interesting article. I now see that what I found out above was:

[tex]e^{a}e^{a}=e^{a+a}[/tex] for complex numbers.

This maybe isn't Earth shaking but it does give me a more intuitive feel for what is going on to discover it on my own.
 

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