What Is a Limit of a Function? A 5 Minute Introduction

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A limit in mathematics describes the behavior of a function or sequence as it approaches a specific point, playing a vital role in calculus for defining continuity, derivatives, and integrals. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding limits, particularly in the context of proofs and mathematical reasoning. A participant expresses a desire to learn the mathematics relevant to chemistry, including linear algebra and analysis, to enhance their skills in proof-based reasoning. They seek guidance on transitioning from basic logic concepts to more complex limit proofs, specifically delta-epsilon definitions. The conversation highlights the connection between mathematical foundations and practical applications in scientific fields.
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ToggleWhat is a limit?What is a function?
Definition of a Limit of  a FunctionEquationsExtended explanation
What is a limit?
In mathematics, a limit is a fundamental concept used to describe the behavior of a function or sequence as it approaches a particular point or value. Limits play a crucial role in calculus, where they are used to define concepts like continuity, derivatives, and integrals.
Here are key aspects of limits:

Definition: The limit of a function or...

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Hi Greg. I am trying to develop the skill of "proofs based reasoning". I am a synthetic organic chemist, and would love to learn the math associated with chemistry, for example: Linear algebra, Group theory (Quantum chem). I would also like to learn to write, analyze and appreciate proofs in Analysis, for instance to read and work out problems in Apostol, Spivak.

I don't have any agenda/timelines (except in this lifetime, that'd be good!) and just would like to do it for self-satisfaction. I tried reading "Intro to logic" , truth tables (If p then q,) but I fail to see the jump from those to, say, delta-epsilon limits proof.

Maybe this is all silly... but in case it is not, would you be able to suggest/point out how I could go about this? Thanks and appreciate your time and help.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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