Is a Pin-Bar TEA Laser the Key to High-Pressure CO2 Laser Success?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Pin-Bar TEA CO2 laser, recognized as the first successful "high pressure" CO2 laser. It operates at atmospheric pressure, avoiding complex vacuum systems, and can achieve peak powers in the megawatt range with pulse durations of a few hundred nanoseconds. The design features a cylindrical bar as the anode and a series of pins as a distributed cathode, spaced 1 cm apart. While effective, this configuration results in a gain zone shaped like a wedge, leading to suboptimal beam quality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of TEA (Transversely Excited Atmospheric) laser technology
  • Familiarity with CO2 laser operation principles
  • Knowledge of electrical components, specifically spark gaps and resistors
  • Basic concepts of laser beam quality and gain zones
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the construction and operation of Pin-Bar TEA CO2 lasers
  • Explore advancements in spark gap technology for laser applications
  • Study methods to improve beam quality in laser systems
  • Investigate modern alternatives to Pin-Bar designs in high-pressure CO2 lasers
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, laser technicians, and hobbyists interested in building or improving high-pressure CO2 laser systems, particularly those focused on TEA laser technology.

reese houseknecht
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Now from reading wiki i understand there are Pin-bar and non pin-bar, non pin-bar is what people have moved to today with the spark gap. but i read that "These first 'Pin-Bar' TEA lasers, operating at around one pulse per second, were easy and cheap to construct. By operating at atmospheric pressure, complex vacuum and gas-handling systems could be avoided. They could produce MW peak powers of a few 100 ns duration". I also read that Pin-bar was more of an early model, and that in the pin bar laser one electrode took the form of a plain bar, and another a series of pins. I don't know if that will help you answering this but i want to construct one of these pin-bar lasers but can't seem to find anything anywhere. I see CO2 TEA lasers with spark gaps but i think that's non pin bar?
 
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If I´m not mistaken, the pin-bar TEA CO2 laser was the first successful "high pressure" CO2 laser. The idea is quite simple; a cylindrical bar serves es the anode and a set of pins (simple resistors pierced through the envelope) make a "distributed" cathode. The pins were 1 cm apart and with a reliable spark-gap it worked quite well.
However, it had a shortcoming; the gain zone resembled a wedge with its apex on the pins and its "base" on the bar. Therefore, the output mode had a rather poor beam quality.
 

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