What is a Possible Normalized Spin Wave Function?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining a normalized spin wave function for a system of spin 1/2 particles passing through a Stern-Gerlach apparatus. The particles exhibit a distribution of 9/25 in the +z direction and 16/25 in the -z direction, represented by the wave function (ψ1, ψ2)τ. The initial attempt to construct the wave function as (9/25, 16/25)τ is noted as a starting point, but the need for normalization and the relationship between the wave function and the probability of measuring a particle in a given state is emphasized. The solution involves expressing the norm of the wave function and deriving a normalized wave function, denoted as Ψ.

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  • Basic concepts of inner products in quantum states
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Homework Statement


A number of spin 1/2 particles are run through a Stern-Gerlach apparatus and when the emerge they all have the same spin wave function (ψ1, ψ2)τ and 9/25 are in the +z direction and 16/25 are in the -z direction with the normal basis column vectors for +z and -z.

Determine a possible normalized spin wave function
1, ψ2)τ


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




I am not sure where to start, all i can think of is to have 9/25(+z) = (9/25,0)τ and 16/25(-z) = (0, 16/25)τ to yield a total wave function of (9/25,16/25)τ
but I don't know what to do for the normalization or if my initial thought was even on the right track? Thanks for the guidance!
 
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You are on the right track, but have confused the relationship between the wavefunction and the probability to find a particle in a given quantum state.

First, since you are worried about the normalization, if we are given a spin wavefunction ##( \psi_1 ~~\psi_2)^T##, can you express the norm of this vector in terms of ##\psi_{1,2}##?

Can you use the previous result to derive a normalized wavefunction (call it ##\Psi## for the same superposition of states?

Now, given ##\Psi## can you express the probability to find the particle in the +z direction in terms of ##\psi_{1,2}##? Think in terms of inner products.

Do the same for the -z direction.
 

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