What is a simpler method to find the perimeter of triangle AMN?

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SUMMARY

The perimeter of triangle AMN can be calculated using the properties of triangle ABC with side lengths AB=12, BC=24, and AC=18. The area of triangle ABC is determined to be 135 using Heron's formula, leading to the incircle radius of r=5. By applying the ratio of the segments created by the incenter and the parallel line to BC, the lengths of AM and AN are derived, ultimately resulting in a perimeter of 30 for triangle AMN.

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  • Understanding of Heron's formula for area calculation
  • Knowledge of triangle properties, specifically incenter and angle bisector theorem
  • Familiarity with ratios and proportions in geometry
  • Ability to solve for lengths using similarity in triangles
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  • Study the application of Heron's formula in different triangle configurations
  • Explore the properties of triangle incenters and their significance in geometry
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  • Investigate the concept of similar triangles and how to use them to find unknown lengths
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veronica1999
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Triangle ABC has side-lengths AB=12,BC=24,and AC=18. The line
through the incenter of ABC parallel to BC intersects AB at M and AC at
N. What is the perimeter of triangle AMN?
(A)27 (B)30 (C)33 (D)36 (E)42

My friend is saying my solution is too messy and there was no need for the heron's formula. (without telling me how he solved it
:()
Can someone show me a simpler way to solve this?

I used the herons formula to get the area of ABC.
Area is 135.
Then i found the radius of the incircle.
6r+9r+12r = 135
r= 5

The height of the triangle ABC is 45/5 ,
so using the rate of 45/5 : 25/5 which is 9:5
I got the lengths of all the other sides.

12: X = 9:5
60/9

24: X = 9:5
120/9

18 : X = 9:5

90/9


270/9 = 30
 
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veronica1999 said:
Triangle ABC has side-lengths AB=12,BC=24,and AC=18. The line
through the incenter of ABC parallel to BC intersects AB at M and AC at
N. What is the perimeter of triangle AMN?
(A)27 (B)30 (C)33 (D)36 (E)42

My friend is saying my solution is too messy and there was no need for the heron's formula. (without telling me how he solved it
:()
Can someone show me a simpler way to solve this?

I used the herons formula to get the area of ABC.
Area is 135.
Then i found the radius of the incircle.
6r+9r+12r = 135
r= 5

The height of the triangle ABC is 45/5 ,
so using the rate of 45/5 : 25/5 which is 9:5
I got the lengths of all the other sides.

12: X = 9:5
60/9

24: X = 9:5
120/9

18 : X = 9:5

90/9


270/9 = 30
Let $I$ be the incenter.
Let $AI$ meet $BC$ at $D$.

So $\frac{AB}{BD}=\frac{AC}{CD}$.

This gives the exact lengths of $BD$ and $DC$.

Note that $CI$ is the angle bisector of angle $ ACD$.

Again $\frac{AI}{ID}=\frac{AC}{CD}$.

So now you know the value of $\frac{AI}{ID}$.

Note that using similarity in $\Delta ADC$ we have $\frac{AN}{NC}=\frac{AI}{ID}$.

Can you finish?
 

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