What is a simpler method to find the perimeter of triangle AMN?

In summary, the conversation discusses the side lengths of triangle ABC, the intersection of the incenter with the sides, and how to find the perimeter of triangle AMN. It also mentions using Heron's formula and finding the radius of the incircle. Finally, it suggests using similarity to solve the problem.
  • #1
veronica1999
61
0
Triangle ABC has side-lengths AB=12,BC=24,and AC=18. The line
through the incenter of ABC parallel to BC intersects AB at M and AC at
N. What is the perimeter of triangle AMN?
(A)27 (B)30 (C)33 (D)36 (E)42

My friend is saying my solution is too messy and there was no need for the heron's formula. (without telling me how he solved it
:()
Can someone show me a simpler way to solve this?

I used the herons formula to get the area of ABC.
Area is 135.
Then i found the radius of the incircle.
6r+9r+12r = 135
r= 5

The height of the triangle ABC is 45/5 ,
so using the rate of 45/5 : 25/5 which is 9:5
I got the lengths of all the other sides.

12: X = 9:5
60/9

24: X = 9:5
120/9

18 : X = 9:5

90/9


270/9 = 30
 
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  • #2
veronica1999 said:
Triangle ABC has side-lengths AB=12,BC=24,and AC=18. The line
through the incenter of ABC parallel to BC intersects AB at M and AC at
N. What is the perimeter of triangle AMN?
(A)27 (B)30 (C)33 (D)36 (E)42

My friend is saying my solution is too messy and there was no need for the heron's formula. (without telling me how he solved it
:()
Can someone show me a simpler way to solve this?

I used the herons formula to get the area of ABC.
Area is 135.
Then i found the radius of the incircle.
6r+9r+12r = 135
r= 5

The height of the triangle ABC is 45/5 ,
so using the rate of 45/5 : 25/5 which is 9:5
I got the lengths of all the other sides.

12: X = 9:5
60/9

24: X = 9:5
120/9

18 : X = 9:5

90/9


270/9 = 30
Let $I$ be the incenter.
Let $AI$ meet $BC$ at $D$.

So $\frac{AB}{BD}=\frac{AC}{CD}$.

This gives the exact lengths of $BD$ and $DC$.

Note that $CI$ is the angle bisector of angle $ ACD$.

Again $\frac{AI}{ID}=\frac{AC}{CD}$.

So now you know the value of $\frac{AI}{ID}$.

Note that using similarity in $\Delta ADC$ we have $\frac{AN}{NC}=\frac{AI}{ID}$.

Can you finish?
 

What is the formula for finding the perimeter of a triangle?

The formula for finding the perimeter of a triangle is P = a + b + c, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the triangle's three sides.

How do you find the perimeter of a right triangle?

To find the perimeter of a right triangle, you can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Once you know the lengths of all three sides, you can plug them into the formula P = a + b + c to find the perimeter.

Can a triangle have a negative perimeter?

No, a triangle cannot have a negative perimeter. Perimeter is a measurement of length, and length cannot be negative. If you get a negative number when calculating the perimeter of a triangle, you likely made a mistake in your calculations.

Is the perimeter of a triangle the same as its area?

No, the perimeter and area of a triangle are two different measurements. Perimeter is the distance around the outside of the triangle, while area is the measure of the space inside the triangle. They are calculated using different formulas and will typically have different units of measurement.

What units are used to measure the perimeter of a triangle?

The units used to measure the perimeter of a triangle will depend on the units used to measure the sides of the triangle. For example, if the sides are measured in centimeters, the perimeter will be measured in centimeters. If the sides are measured in feet, the perimeter will be measured in feet.

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