Undergrad What is a Tensor? - Get Help Here

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SUMMARY

A tensor is defined primarily through two methods: the first describes it as a multilinear function that takes a specified number of vectors and covectors, returning a scalar, while the second method categorizes all vectors and covectors as tensors and extends this definition to include direct products of these items. The first method is prevalent in physics, whereas the second is more common in pure mathematics. Both definitions are equivalent and can be understood as generalizations of vectors.

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  • Understanding of vectors and covectors
  • Familiarity with multilinear functions
  • Basic knowledge of linear algebra
  • Experience with mathematical definitions and notation
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  • Research the properties of multilinear functions
  • Explore the concept of dual vectors in linear algebra
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Eswin Paul T
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I have been trying to understand what a tensor is, still I cannot make an intuitive idea about it. I need help.
Thanks in advance.
 
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There are a number of different ways of defining a tensor, with two ones being most usual.

Method 1: A tensor is a function that takes a specified number of vectors and covectors (aka dual vectors) as input and gives a scalar as output. To be a tensor, the function must be linear in each of its inputs. We call that being 'multilinear'

Method 2: We start by defining all vectors and covectors to be tensors, and then extend that by saying that anything that is a direct product between two items, each of which is either a vector or a covector, is a tensor.

The second method is used more in pure mathematics, while the first is used more in physics. The two can be shown to be equivalent.

You can think of them as a bit like generalisations of vectors if you like.

If you don't know the bolded words, Wikipedia has quite good explanations of them.
 
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Try out this video:
 
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Eswin Paul T said:
I have been trying to understand what a tensor is, still I cannot make an intuitive idea about it. I need help.
Thanks in advance.
You give no information on your mathematical background in your PF profile. What is your background and what experience do you have with vectors? Do you know what unit vectors are? It is very hard to give you an answer on your level without knowing such information.
 
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I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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