What is Computational Astrophysics and How Can It Benefit My Future in Research?

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Computational Astrophysics is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles of astronomy and computer science to solve complex problems in astrophysics using numerical methods. The discussion highlights the importance of a strong foundation in calculus, which is essential for understanding the material. While a background in computer science can be beneficial, it is not strictly necessary, as programming skills can be acquired during the course. The current undergraduate course focuses on numerical analysis within astrophysics, teaching techniques like numerical integration to obtain accurate results that are difficult to achieve analytically. For those considering graduate studies, a dual major or minor in computer science may enhance prospects, but it is not mandatory for success in the field.
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I know roughly what Computational Astrophysics is but if someone would like to explain it in depth it would be appreciated.

To me this seems like a cool field of study and I want to consider doing graduate research on this. Are there are particular classes I MUST take as an undergrad to succeed in this field? I was doing a CS degree before switching to physics, what if I majored it both, would it help? Or at least minored in CS? I don't really want to do either as I'd like to finish up undergrad in a reasonable time but if it will make a big difference going into grad school I'd have to consider it.
 
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I am taking an undergraduate computational astrophysics course right now. There are some basic prerequisites, such as familiarity with calculus, but this is a requirement for pretty much and physics class. CS class will help, but perhaps not too much. The material is such that one can learn the programming language on the fly, and not have a whole lot of trouble. There are several CS majors in my class, and I am the only astronomy major. Both majors can succeed in this class.

The field of Computational Astrophysics covers every field of astronomy. The course I am taking is essentially an introductory course in numerical analysis, but in the context of astrophysics. Basically, the class teaches you how to use a computer to solve a problem that may otherwise not have an analytic solution.

For example, right now, we are learning how to do numerical integration. Many techniques introduced should be familiar to anyone with experience in calculus 1, however now we can get accurate estimates due to the power of computers.
 
TL;DR: How can I begin to gain an understanding of astronomy? Hello there, and thank you in advance to anyone that might answer this. I'm sorry if this is the wrong place to post a question like this, as I am new to this website and also very nervous about making a post that others might see/reply to. I am a freshman in high school and I am interested in astronomy. I want to learn about space, but I am not quite sure where to begin. Is there anything that I can do to seriously expand my...

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