Calculate Fnet to Find Change in Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the net force (Fnet) to determine the change in momentum in a physics problem involving initial and final velocities, mass, and time. The key formula for momentum is defined as p = (gamma)(mass)(velocity). To compute Fnet, users are directed to apply the impulse-momentum theorem, specifically using the formula for average force: F = mass * (change in velocity) / (change in time). The conversation concludes with the user successfully solving their problem using these principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum and its vector nature
  • Familiarity with the impulse-momentum theorem
  • Basic knowledge of vector subtraction
  • Proficiency in applying Newton's second law of motion
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  • Study the impulse-momentum theorem in detail
  • Learn how to perform vector subtraction in physics problems
  • Explore applications of Newton's second law of motion in various scenarios
  • Investigate relativistic dynamics if applicable to specific problems
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum and force calculations.

physco827
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[SOLVED] What is Fnet?

I am given a problem with an initial velocity then a final velocity, the weight and how long it took to change that velocity. They want us to get the change in momentum, but I don't know how to compute the Fnet to use in the equation. Any suggestions on the steps I should take?
 
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To find the change in momentum, just calculate the final momentum and the initial momentum and find the difference. (Remember that momentum is a vector, so direction counts.)

What's the definition of momentum?
 
Thank you Doc Al for replying.

Momentum is p = (gamma)(mass)(velocity)

Having said that I still don't understand how to compute Fnet given two vectors, a mass, and a time.

I would just like to know how to compute the net force, Fnet, given the circumstances.
 
Last edited:
physco827 said:
Momentum is p = (gamma)(mass)(velocity)
Is this a question about relativistic dynamics? Or ordinary non-relativistic physics?

Having said that I still don't understand how to compute Fnet given two vectors, a mass, and a time.
Are you familiar with the impulse-momentum theorem? http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/impulse.html"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Actually I was not.

That link for impulse might help me out.

The force average is the mass(change in velocity)/(change in time).

The question is as follows:(took out number, substitiued x so you can't solve it for me so i can try to figure it out)
You were driving a car with velocity <x, x, x> m/s. You quickly turned and braked, and your velocity became <x, 0, x> m/s. The mass of the car was x kg. The maneuver took x seconds. What was the average net (vector) force acting on the car?

So to get that do i just use the force average formula?
 
Yes, that will work. Take care to find the change in velocity correctly (subtract them as vectors).
 
Thank you very much Doc.

I solved the equation thanks to your help and now know what Fnet is. You are awesome.
 

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