Understanding Energy Levels and Transitions in Magnetic Fields

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on understanding energy levels and transitions in magnetic fields, specifically addressing the transition from L = 1 to L = 0. The participant seeks clarity on assigning magnetic quantum numbers (mL values) and the corresponding energy separations before and after the application of a magnetic field. Key points include the identification of mL values for L = 1 and L = 2, the necessity of drawing an energy level diagram, and calculating the total number of energy levels and possible transitions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals
  • Understanding of angular momentum quantum numbers
  • Familiarity with Zeeman effect principles
  • Basic mathematical skills for energy calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Zeeman effect and its implications on energy levels
  • Learn how to construct energy level diagrams for quantum systems
  • Study the mathematical representation of energy separations in magnetic fields
  • Explore advanced quantum mechanics topics related to angular momentum
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying quantum mechanics, atomic structure, and magnetic field interactions.

ABlibo
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Homework Statement
I need help in solving this problem.
An atom escaped with L=1 emits photon with wavelength 600nm as it decays to a state with L=0. If the atom is placed in a magnetic field of magnitude 2.00T determine the shift in the energy levels and the wavelength and the atoms orbital magnetic field.
Thanks for any help.
Relevant Equations
interaction energy = mL*B*Ub
Ub=magnetic moment
B=magnetic field
mL=angular momentum.
PE= -U*B
U=magnetic dipole moment
Don't know how to relate the equations.
Thanks for your help.
 
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kuruman said:
I understand the formula well but problem now is how to assign the mL values. For L=1 we'll have 3 mL values as -1 0 +1 and L=2 we'll have 5 mL values as -2 -1 0 +1 +2. How then do I represent them in the formula to get the final solution? Thanks for your help.
 
The transition is from L = 1 to L = 0. There is no L = 2. Draw an energy level diagram. How many levels (total) do you have? How many possible transitions do you have? What is the energy separation between energy levels before the atom is placed in the magnetic field? What is the energy separation between energy levels after the atom is placed in the magnetic field??
 
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kuruman said:
The transition is from L = 1 to L = 0. There is no L = 2. Draw an energy level diagram. How many levels (total) do you have? How many possible transitions do you have? What is the energy separation between energy levels before the atom is placed in the magnetic field? What is the energy separation between energy levels after the atom is placed in the magnetic field??
Thanks for the correction. I understand the step by step break down of the whole process. I'll now do the maths.
 
kuruman said:
The transition is from L = 1 to L = 0. There is no L = 2. Draw an energy level diagram. How many levels (total) do you have? How many possible transitions do you have? What is the energy separation between energy levels before the atom is placed in the magnetic field? What is the energy separation between energy levels after the atom is placed in the magnetic field??
Thanks for the correction. I understand the step by step break down of the whole process. I'll now do the maths.
 

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