What is Rated insulation voltage for relay?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the rated insulation voltage of a relay and its applicability when using 230V DC across the relay's poles. Participants explore the implications of the rated insulation voltage specifications provided in the relay's catalogue and the dielectric strength ratings, considering different operational scenarios.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the rated insulation voltage (Ui) of 250V (IEC) and 300V (UL, CSA) without specifying AC or DC, and inquires about the feasibility of using 230V DC.
  • Another participant suggests that the relay may not function properly if opening a circuit under load, recommending contacting the manufacturer for verification.
  • It is noted that relay contacts typically cannot open more than 60 or 80 volts DC under load, although some relays may handle higher voltages due to design features.
  • A different participant proposes that if the load is not inductive and within current ratings, the relay might work with 230V DC.
  • Further clarification is provided that the success of using 230V DC depends on the specific operational conditions, such as the voltage above ground and the current being opened.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the relay can handle 230V DC, with no consensus reached on the conditions under which it may or may not work.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of understanding the operational context, including the nature of the load (inductive vs. non-inductive) and the specific voltage and current conditions when using the relay.

hanhao
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what is Rated insulation voltage for relay?

On the catalogue of a relay, it says

"Rated insulation voltage (Ui) V 250 (IEC), 300 (UL, CSA)"

it doesn't say its AC or DC.

it also says

"Dielectric strength

(rms voltage)

Between coil and contact a V 2500
Between poles a V 2500

Between contacts a V 1500"

Lets say my application involves putting 230V DC across the pole of the relay, will it work?

For Rated insulation voltage, it doesn't says AC or DC.
 
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Probably won't work if you are opening a circuit under load.

Contact manufacture to verify if relay will or will not work.

Relay contacts that open in air usually won't open more than 60 or 80 volts DC when there is current through them.
Some relays that use magnets to deflect the arc can operate at higher voltages.

If are only using relay to discharge capacitor through resistor and not breaking current, relay may work.
 
hanhao said:
Lets say my application involves putting 230V DC across the pole of the relay, will it work?

For Rated insulation voltage, it doesn't says AC or DC.

Isolation voltage. As long as your load in not inductive and the current it passes is within rating and all that, it will work.
 
"Lets say my application involves putting 230V DC across the pole of the relay, will it work?"

Depends by what you mean by putting 230V DC across the pole of the relay.
If you mean that the pole is 350V DC above ground and you are only opening say 6 volt at say 100 mA, then it will should work.

If you mean that you are opening 230V DC at say 100 mA, then it probably won't work.

Let us know how you are actually operating the relay.

Good Luck
 

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