What is second oxide in a glass system?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the classification of a specific glass system represented by the formula [(TeO2)70(B2O3)30]1-x(CuO)x. Participants explore the concept of "second oxide" in the context of binary and ternary oxide glasses, examining the roles of different components in the glass structure.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether CuO is the second oxide in the given glass system, seeking clarification on the definition of second oxide.
  • Another participant suggests that B2O3 should be considered the second oxide, especially when x is small, proposing that the glass could be termed a doped binary oxide glass. They note that if x approaches 1, it would classify as a ternary glass.
  • A different participant shares their experimental observations of glass optical properties for values of x ranging from 0.1 to 0.3, asserting that CuO would be the second oxide, thus categorizing it as a binary glass.
  • Another viewpoint posits that TeO2 and B2O3 are the binary oxides, with CuO acting as a network modifier rather than a network former, suggesting it alters the oxide ratio without integrating into the covalent bond network.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on what constitutes the second oxide in the glass system, with no consensus reached on whether it is CuO or B2O3. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the classification of the glass as binary or ternary.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on the value of x in determining the classification of the glass and the roles of different oxides, which may vary based on interpretations of network formation and modification.

Donchay
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is [(TeO2)70(B2O3)30]1-x(CuO)x a binary oxide glass?
What is the definition of second oxide? Is the second oxide for the above glass is CuO??
 
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I'd rather say the second oxide it is B2O3. As long as x is very small, it would call it a doped binary oxide glass or the like. However if x is of the order of 1, then it is a ternary glass.
 
I've been making glass and observe their optical properties from range of x=0.1 to x=0.3. So that would make CuO the second oxide, and thus binary glass?
 
I would say that the Te and B oxides are the binary oxides as they would be the network formers; Cu most likely acts as a network modifier; that is, it exists to perturb the ratio of O to Te and B without "participating" in the covalent bond network.

Claude.
 

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