What is Semidifferential Calculus?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of semidifferential calculus, exploring its definition, applications, and connections to other mathematical concepts such as fractional derivatives and convex analysis. Participants express uncertainty about the term and its implications in various contexts, including optimization and electroanalytical methods.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant mentions a publication by SIAM that introduces semidifferential calculus but expresses confusion about its meaning.
  • Another participant suggests that semidifferential calculus might relate to fractional derivatives, specifically mentioning a fractional derivative of order 1/2.
  • A different participant speculates that it could involve fractional derivatives but admits uncertainty.
  • Further information is provided about the content of the SIAM publication, highlighting its focus on the Hadamard subdifferential and its historical context in convex analysis.
  • One participant notes that semidifferential calculus may have practical applications, referencing a method introduced in 1975 that measures the semidifferential of current against electrode potential.
  • Another participant indicates that semidifferential calculus seems to be related to the concept of subderivatives in convex analysis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the definition or implications of semidifferential calculus, with multiple competing views and uncertainties expressed throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight various aspects of semidifferential calculus, including its historical background and potential applications, but do not resolve the ambiguities surrounding its definition or scope.

Stephen Tashi
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I came across this announcement from SIAM (Society For Industrial And Applied Mathematics):

Announcing the 2012 publication by SIAM of:
Introduction to Optimization and Semidifferential Calculus, by M. C. Delfour

OK, I give. What is Semidifferential Calculus?
 
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I've seen fractional derivative of order 1/2 being called the semi-derivative before. Maybe that?
 
I think it may be a Calculus in which you allow for fractional derivatives, but I am not

sure.
 
Apparently not:
Readers will find:
• an original and well integrated treatment of semidifferential calculus and optimization;
• emphasis on the Hadamard subdifferential, introduced at the beginning of the 20th century and somewhat overlooked for many years, with references to original papers by Hadamard (1923) and Fréchet (1925);
• fundamentals of convex analysis (convexification, Fenchel duality, linear and quadratic programming, two-person zero-sum games, Lagrange primal and dual problems, semiconvex and semiconcave functions);
• complete definitions, theorems, and detailed proofs, even though it is not necessary to work through all of them;
• commentaries that put the subject into historical perspective;
• numerous examples and exercises throughout each chapter, and answers to the exercises provided in an appendix.

Yeah I'm lost

Edit:

According to this PDF it sounds like its something they can actually measure in experiments:
Semidifferential electroanalytical method was first introduced in 1975 by Goto and
Ishii6 based on the semiintegral electroanalysis method. It measures the
semidifferential of current against the electrode potential. In the case of the reversible
electrode reaction the following relationship between the electrode potential, E, and the
semiintegral of current, m, applies for a planar electrode and a ramp signal7:

Edit 2: Seems to be related to the subderivative in convex analysis.
 
Last edited:

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