What is the amount of work required to compress the spring?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of work, energy, and friction in physics, specifically focusing on a spring compression scenario and an inclined plane problem. The original poster presents calculations related to work done on a spring and kinetic energy, as well as a separate inquiry about an object's motion on an inclined plane.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the work-energy principle to calculate the work required to compress a spring and the kinetic energy of a mass after release. They also explore energy conservation in the context of an object moving down an inclined plane and stopping on a horizontal surface.

Discussion Status

Some participants affirm the correctness of the original poster's calculations regarding the spring and energy conservation. However, the second part of the discussion regarding the inclined plane introduces new questions about the coefficient of kinetic friction, with the original poster seeking validation for their approach and results.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's questions involve multiple physics concepts, including spring mechanics, energy conservation, and friction, with specific values and conditions provided for each scenario. There is an emphasis on ensuring the accuracy of calculations and understanding the underlying principles.

jhrnndz1
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Alright I'm having a little trouble with a question. The question is "there is a mass of 1.0 kg that is pushed against a spring with a spring constant of 25N/m. As a result, the spring is compressed by 20.cm. The mass is then released.

What is the amount of work required to compress the spring?

I used the equation WC=1/2kx^2. I then received 0.5 Joules .

Then the second question was,

What is the amount of potential energy acquired by the spring when it is compressed?

I used the same equation as the previous question obviously calculated 0.5 joules.

Then the third question was,

What is the kinetic energy of the mass after the mass is released and it is no longer in contact with the spring?

I used the equatin 1/2mv^2=1/2kx^2, and found the velocity, which i calculated to be 1m/s. and then put the velocity in the equation 1/2mv^2 and calculated the work for kinetic energy to be 0.5 joules also.

I guess my question is, did I do this correct? Can someone give me some feedback?

Thank you!
 
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Indeed it is correct.
 
You got it. Consveration of energy. It turns three problems into one. ;)
 
Thanks for your feedback!
 
Friction problem

Alright, I have another question that I want to make sure I did correct. The question is "an objec of mass m is at rest on a rough inclined plane with height h, length 8 m, and which makes an angle of 30degrees with the horizontal. The object is allowed to move and it stops on a rough horizontal surface, at a distance of 4m from the botton of the inclined plane as shown. The coefficient of kinetic friction on the inclined plane is 0.4 and g=10m/s^2.

What is the speed of the object ast the bottom of the inclined plane?

Alright i used the equation KEfinal -PEfinal = KEinitial -PEinitial, put in the numbers and calculated the velocity to be 12.65 m/s.

The second questin is...

What is the coefficient of kinetic friction for the horizontal surface?

I used the equation Normal force = Force of weight and got

mass*gravity*distance *coefficient of kinetic friction = mass*gravity*distance*coefficient of friction on the incline.

I canceled the mass and the gravity and put in the numbers,

(4m for distance on horizontal0*(uk)= distance of 4 m, (which i obtained from sin30=8/d)*cos30degrees*0.4(the planes coefficient of friction).

I then solved for the coefficient of fricton from the horizontal and calculated 0.35.

(Is this correct?
 

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