What is the Angle Between Velocity and Acceleration Vectors at t=(π/2w)?

Yam
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Homework Statement


A particle moves in a plane described by the position vector r (t)= ( 2bsin( wt ))i + ( bcos( wt ) )j
where b and w are some constants. The angle between its velocity and acceleration vectors at time t=(π/2w)

a) is approximately 27 degree .
b) is exactly 45 degree .
c) is approximately 63 degree .
d) is exactly 90 degree .
e) cannot be determined since b and w are not specified.

Homework Equations


differentiation

The Attempt at a Solution


v(t) = (2bw(cos(wt)))i + (-bw(sin(wt))j
a(t) = (-2bww(sin(wt)))i + (-bww(cos(wt)))j

After that, how do i find the angles?
 

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How would you normally find the angle between two vectors?
 
What do you know about the dot product of two vectors?
 
I see, the dot product would represent the angle between 2 vectors. Gimme some time to work the exact solution out
 
Hi, is this formula correct? Or is this only for coordinates only?

So, the solution is Cos-1(0)=90 degrees?
 

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Last edited:
Yam said:
Hi, is this formula correct? Or is this only for coordinates only?

So, the solution is Cos-1(0)=90 degrees?
That's the right formula, but how do you get 0 for the dot product?
 

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