What is the Angle Between Velocity and Acceleration Vectors at t=(π/2w)?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle moving in a plane, with its position described by a vector function. The focus is on determining the angle between the velocity and acceleration vectors at a specific time, t=(π/2w), with multiple potential answers provided.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the differentiation of the position vector to find velocity and acceleration. Questions arise about the method to find the angle between the two vectors, including the use of the dot product.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into using the dot product to find the angle, while others are verifying the correctness of the formulas being used. There is an ongoing exploration of how to compute the dot product and its implications for the angle.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of constants b and w being unspecified, which may affect the determination of the angle. Some participants express uncertainty about the application of the formulas in this context.

Yam
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Homework Statement


A particle moves in a plane described by the position vector r (t)= ( 2bsin( wt ))i + ( bcos( wt ) )j
where b and w are some constants. The angle between its velocity and acceleration vectors at time t=(π/2w)

a) is approximately 27 degree .
b) is exactly 45 degree .
c) is approximately 63 degree .
d) is exactly 90 degree .
e) cannot be determined since b and w are not specified.

Homework Equations


differentiation

The Attempt at a Solution


v(t) = (2bw(cos(wt)))i + (-bw(sin(wt))j
a(t) = (-2bww(sin(wt)))i + (-bww(cos(wt)))j

After that, how do i find the angles?
 

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How would you normally find the angle between two vectors?
 
What do you know about the dot product of two vectors?
 
I see, the dot product would represent the angle between 2 vectors. Gimme some time to work the exact solution out
 
Hi, is this formula correct? Or is this only for coordinates only?

So, the solution is Cos-1(0)=90 degrees?
 

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Last edited:
Yam said:
Hi, is this formula correct? Or is this only for coordinates only?

So, the solution is Cos-1(0)=90 degrees?
That's the right formula, but how do you get 0 for the dot product?
 

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