What is the angle of a suspended rod supported by two springs?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle of a suspended 1.3-kg uniform rod, 0.71 m long, supported by two springs with spring constants of 57 N/m and 32 N/m. The initial attempt incorrectly assumed that each spring independently supported the rod's weight. The correct approach involves recognizing that the springs share the load, leading to the division of gravitational force by two. The final angle calculated with the correct method is approximately 14.19 degrees with respect to the horizontal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (Fx=kx)
  • Basic knowledge of forces and equilibrium in physics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Ability to solve problems involving spring constants and mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Learn about the applications of Hooke's Law in real-world scenarios
  • Explore trigonometric functions and their applications in physics problems
  • Investigate the concept of force distribution in systems with multiple supports
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of suspended systems and the application of spring constants in real-world scenarios.

cegraves
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Homework Statement



A uniform 1.3-kg rod that is 0.71 m long is suspended at rest from the ceiling by two springs, one at each end of the rod. Both springs hang straight down from the ceiling. The springs have identical lengths when they are unstretched. Their spring constants are 57 N/m and 32 N/m. Find the angle that the rod makes with the horizontal.

Homework Equations



Fx=kx

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to determine the difference in the lengths of the two stretched springs using the spring constants and the mass of the rod.
(1.3kg)(9.8m/s2)=(57N/m)(x), x=0.224m
(1.3kg)(9.8m/s2)=(32N/m)(x), x=0.398m

I used the difference, 0.174m, and the hypotenuse, 0.71m, to make a triangle and solve for the angle using the function sin-1(0.174/0.71) to find the angle with the horizontal. The solution I got was 14.19o, which was incorrect.
 
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The springs share the weight of the road, so your equations are not true.

ehild
 
Okay, so I divided the force due to gravity by 2 and worked through the problem and got the answer. I hadn't considered that the springs would share the restoring force. Thanks for the help!
 

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