What is the Angular Momentum of the Earth Due to its Rotation?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the angular momentum of the Earth due to its rotation, treating the Earth as a uniform sphere. Participants are addressing the specifics of the problem, including the radius, mass, and rotation period of the Earth.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of angular momentum, including the moment of inertia and angular velocity. There are questions about the correct formula for the moment of inertia of a solid sphere and the implications of using an incorrect formula.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the correct formula for the moment of inertia, indicating a productive direction in the discussion. There is an acknowledgment of confusion regarding the moment of inertia values found online, suggesting that further clarification is needed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating discrepancies in the moment of inertia values and the formulas used, with references to external resources and textbooks. There is an implied expectation of familiarity with standard physics concepts and formulas.

vpea
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I'm stuck on the second part of a problem and can't seem to get the right answer:

Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum of the Earth due to its rotation around an axis through the north and south poles. Treat the Earth as a uniform sphere of radius 6.38*10^6 that makes one revolution in 24.0 hours. (m=5.97*10^24)

I got the answer 1.77*10^34 but it's wrong :(
 
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Show your work. Explain how you got your answer.
 
I found the moment of Inertia (mr^2) to be = 2.43*10^38. Then found the angular velocity to be (2pi)/(24*60*60). Using the equation I=m*r^2, I got 1.77*10^34
 
vpea said:
Using the equation I=m*r^2...
That's the moment of inertial of a particle, not a solid sphere about its center. The one you want is I = 2/5 m r^2.
 
Thanks for that! I tried looking on the internet for the moment of Inertia of the Earth and was getting all sorts of weird numbers no wonder it wasn't working.
 
vpea said:
I tried looking on the internet for the moment of Inertia of the earth

Every "General Physics" textbook I've ever seen has a table of formulas for moment of inertia of various shapes of objects. What kind of a course are you taking?
 

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