What is the Apparent Weight of a Pendulum on a Trapeze?

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SUMMARY

The apparent weight of a person on a trapeze or pendulum is determined by the net force acting on them, which includes both the centripetal force and the gravitational force. The equations governing this scenario are Fnet/Fn/Fc=mv^2/r=Ft-mg cos (theta) and Fn=Fc + mg. The tension in the trapeze (Ft) is equal to the centripetal force (Fc) plus the gravitational force (mg). Understanding these relationships is crucial for accurately calculating apparent weight in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal force concepts
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Explore the relationship between tension and apparent weight in pendulum systems
  • Investigate the effects of angle (theta) on forces in pendulum motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and forces, as well as educators looking to explain the concepts of apparent weight and tension in pendulum systems.

katkinson
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Homework Statement



I am trying to determine the apparent weight while on a trapeze/pendulum. So far, I have heard that the apparent weight is either: a. the Fnet of all vertical forces (aka Centripetal force) and b. it is the force of tension. I am not sure which it is.

Homework Equations


a. Fnet/Fn/Fc=mv^2/r=Ft-mg cos (theta)

b. Fnet/Fc=mv^2/r= Ft - mg cos (theta); Ft=Fc + mg
Ft=Fn
so: Fn= Fc + mg

FBD is attached

The Attempt at a Solution



The solution is either
Fn= Fc + mg
or
Fn= mv^2 /r

However, I don't know the reasons why either of these would be correct
 

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The apparent weight of a person is the force that the person exerts on the 'object' in contact with the person.
 

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