What is the area of the sun's image on the paper?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The area of the sun's image on paper can be calculated using the thin lens formula and the dimensions of the sun. Given the diameter of the sun as 1.39e9 m and its mean distance from Earth as 1.50e11 m, the camper used a converging lens with a focal length of 10.8 cm to focus sunlight. The correct method involves calculating the height of the sun's image using the formula h = (focal length / distance to sun) * diameter of the sun, followed by applying the area formula A = (π/4) * h². The intensity of sunlight at the paper can then be determined using the formula I = P/A, where P is the power of sunlight passing through the lens.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the thin lens formula (1/f = 1/do + 1/di)
  • Knowledge of basic geometry for area calculation (A = πr²)
  • Familiarity with concepts of light intensity (I = P/A)
  • Basic understanding of optics and lens behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the thin lens formula in detail and its applications in optics.
  • Learn about the principles of light intensity and how it relates to area.
  • Explore practical applications of converging lenses in focusing light.
  • Investigate the effects of different focal lengths on image size and intensity.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly in optics, campers interested in practical applications of lens technology, and anyone looking to understand the principles of light focusing and intensity calculations.

jacksonpeeble
Gold Member
Messages
118
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


A camper is trying to start a fire by focusing sunlight onto a piece of paper. The diameter of the sun is 1.39e9 m, and its mean distance from the Earth is 1.50e11 m. The camper is using a converging lens whose focal length is 10.8 cm.
(a) What is the area of the sun's image on the paper?
(b) If 0.568 W of sunlight passes through the lens, what is the intensity of the sunlight at the paper?

Homework Equations


(a) A=.25*pi*(height of sun's image)^2 and m=-di/do
(b) I=P/A

The Attempt at a Solution


B should not be an issue if I can find A. I do not know how to find the height of the sun's image.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Try 1/f = 1/do + 1/di

This is the "thin lens" formula. You'll use it a lot when studying lenses. You might want to commit it to memory.
 
collinsmark said:
Try 1/f = 1/do + 1/di

This is the "thin lens" formula. You'll use it a lot when studying lenses. You might want to commit it to memory.

Thanks for the reply! I really appreciate your quick response! :smile: That is one of the main formulas that we use.

I managed to solve the problem by taking the focal length over the distance Earth to sun and then multiplying that by the diameter of the sun.
(.108/ 1.5E-11) * 1.39E9= h
then taking pi/4 * h^2 =A

My problem before was that I was using 10.8 instead.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
9K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K