What is the average force exerted on the ball by the floor during the bounce?

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SUMMARY

The average force exerted on a rubber ball by the floor during a bounce can be calculated using the principles of physics. In this case, a rubber ball with a mass of 80.0 g strikes the floor at a velocity of 10.0 m/s and rebounds at 8.00 m/s over a contact time of 0.0500 s. The average net force acting on the ball during contact is calculated to be 3.2 N. To find the average force exerted by the floor on the ball, one must apply Newton's third law, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics, specifically velocity and acceleration
  • Familiarity with force calculations using F = ma
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., grams to kilograms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's third law in various physical scenarios
  • Learn about impulse and momentum to understand their relation to force
  • Explore the concept of average force in different contexts, such as collisions
  • Investigate the effects of different materials on bounce dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of motion and force interactions during impacts.

recoil33
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1. A rubber ball of mass 80.0 g bounces vertically on a concrete floor. The ball strikes the floor at 10.0 m s–1 and rebounds at 8.00 m s–1.
The time of contact between the ball and the floor during the bounce was 0.0500 s




2.
a) Calculate the average net force acting on the ball during its contact with the floor.

b) Calculate the average force that the floor exerts on the ball.



My attempt of a solution:
A)

a = ΔV/ΔT

10-8 = 2
2 / 0.050 = 40

F = ma
0.08 x 40
= 3.2

B) Well, The force that the floor would exert. I don't know where to start!
Any advise on equations or ways to approach a problem such as this.

Thanks, Recoil33
 
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recoil33 said:
[
B) Well, The force that the floor would exert. I don't know where to start!
Any advise on equations or ways to approach a problem such as this.

Thanks, Recoil33

Newton had 3 laws, the third law should help you here.
 

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