What is the Centrifugal Force in a Circular Roadway?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the normal force exerted on a car traveling over a speed bump designed by Arthur Holly Compton. The car, weighing 1,800 kg and traveling at 28.5 km/h (converted to 7.9166 m/s), requires the application of the equation for normal force, which incorporates centrifugal force. The correct formula is N = mg - (mv²/R), where N is the normal force, m is mass, g is gravitational acceleration, v is velocity, and R is the radius of the circular arc (21.4 m). The initial calculation yielded an incorrect normal force of 22,911.6 N, which was off by more than 10% from the actual answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with circular motion concepts
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Ability to convert units (km/h to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of circular motion and centrifugal force
  • Learn how to apply Newton's second law in non-inertial reference frames
  • Practice problems involving normal force in circular motion scenarios
  • Explore the effects of varying mass and speed on normal force calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces acting on vehicles in circular motion scenarios.

JayHakimi1
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Homework Statement


Disturbed by speeding cars outside his workplace, Nobel laureate Arthur Holly Compton designed a speed bump (called the "Holly hump") and had it installed. Suppose a 1 800-kg car passes over a hump in a roadway that follows the arc of a circle of radius 21.4 m as in the figure below.

(a) If the car travels at 28.5 km/h what force does the road exert on the car as the car passes the highest point of the hump?

Homework Equations



Normal Force - Weight = [mass(velocity^2)]/radius

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the equation above and converted the velocity to m/s which i got 7.9166

Then basically plug n chug.

My final answer was 22911.6 (sig figs doesn't matter here)

But when I submitted my answer it says my answer is off more than %10 of the actual answer.

Any suggestions?
 
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Hi,
You should've included the centrifugle force, in your reference frame, in the following manner:
<br /> \large<br /> N-mg+F_c = 0 \Longrightarrow N = mg-\frac{mv^2}{R}<br />
Try it,
Daniel
 

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