What is the Centripetal Acceleration of a Disc After Spinning Up?

  • Thread starter Thread starter dsimpson
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Disc
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The centripetal acceleration of a disc after spinning up can be calculated using the formula \( a_c = -\omega^2 r \) or \( a_c = -\frac{v^2}{r} \). In this discussion, the disc accelerates with an angular acceleration of \( \alpha = 506 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \) for 1.66 seconds, with a radius of 3.9 cm. To find the angular velocity (\( \omega \)) after 1.66 seconds, one must integrate the angular acceleration over time, resulting in \( \omega = \alpha \cdot t \). The final centripetal acceleration can then be computed using the determined angular velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular acceleration and its implications
  • Familiarity with centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Basic knowledge of calculus for integrating angular acceleration
  • Concept of rotational motion and its parameters
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate angular velocity using \( \omega = \alpha \cdot t \)
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular velocity
  • Learn about the effects of varying angular acceleration on centripetal force
  • Study real-world applications of centripetal acceleration in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying rotational dynamics and centripetal forces will benefit from this discussion.

dsimpson
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


a disc drive at rest is powered up and accelerates according to alpha=alpha(i)sin(bt). this lasts for 1.66 seconds after which it no longer accelerates. alpha(i)=506 rad/s^2 b=1.89 radius of disc=3.9cm. After the disc is done spinning up what is the centripetal acceleration of the edge of the disc.

I take this to mean the acceleration at the time of 1.66 because the answer isn't zero. Don't i just plug the time into my equation?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Centripetal acceleration is acceleration directed towards the center of circular motion. So this is usually

a_c=-\omega^2 r

or
a_c=-\frac{v^2}{r}.

In either case you need to know how fast the disc is rotating (and its radius). So how would you determine how fast the disc is turning after 1.66 seconds?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
Replies
22
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K