What is the Centroid of a Cylindrical Cone?

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SUMMARY

The centroid of a right circular cone with a base diameter of 100mm and an altitude of 200mm can be determined using the equation z_c = (1/M) ∫ z dm, where M is the total mass and dm = ρ dV. The integration should be performed in cylindrical coordinates with the correct limits: 0 < θ < 2π, 0 < r < 50, and 0 < z < (200 - r/4). The approach involves recognizing that the radius r is a function of the height z, simplifying the integration process and reducing potential algebraic errors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cylindrical coordinates in calculus
  • Understanding of centroid calculations
  • Basic integration techniques
  • Knowledge of volume elements in three-dimensional shapes
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  • Study the derivation of centroids for various geometric shapes
  • Learn about integration in cylindrical coordinates
  • Explore the concept of mass density and its application in volume integrals
  • Practice solving integrals involving variable limits
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Students in engineering or physics courses, particularly those studying mechanics or calculus, will benefit from this discussion on calculating the centroid of a cylindrical cone.

zandria
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Homework Statement



Determine the centroid of volume for a right circular cone with base diameter of 100mm and an altitude of 200mm.

Homework Equations



I know that if the my xy-plane is parallel to the base of the cylindrical cone then the x and y coordinates of the centroid must be zero and therefore I only need to find the z coordinate of the centroid.

The equation I am using is

z_c = \frac{1}{M} \int_{body} z dm

where M is the total mass and dm = \rho dV

The Attempt at a Solution



I am trying to use cylindrical coordinates but I think my limits of integration are incorrect. I have tried to solve the integral above with the following limits.

0&lt;\theta&lt;2\pi

0&lt;r&lt;50

0&lt;z&lt;(200-r/4)

I'm not sure if the limits for the z coordinate is correct. Am I on the right path?
 
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Well, I wouldn't worry with polar coordinates, because you are dealing with basically a stack of disks aren't you?

They are each have a weight of ρ*πr²

Exploit then the fact that r is a function of z, and your integral should be pretty straight forward shouldn't it?
 
Thank you. I was essentially doing the right thing on my first try before I changed everything, but I made an algebra mistake when trying to use cylindrical coordinates. Thanks for the short cut ... less room for stupid mistakes.
 

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