What is the Charge on a Capacitor in an RC Circuit?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the charge on a capacitor in an RC circuit, specifically with a 2.2 kOhm resistor and a 0.001 microF capacitor connected to a 10V source for a short duration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the charge equation for capacitors and share their calculations, questioning the accuracy of their results and the assumptions made regarding time constants.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exchange of recalculations and clarifications regarding the expected accuracy of the results. Some participants have provided corrections and insights into the calculations, but no consensus has been reached on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of time constants in their calculations and the expected precision of their answers, which may influence their approach to the problem.

musiliu
Messages
43
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An RC circuit is made of a 2.2 kOhm resistor and a 0.001 microF capacitor.
The circuit is connected to a 10V source of emf for 5 x 10^-5 s. What is the
resulting charge on the capacitor after that?

Homework Equations



Q(t) = -ECe^(-t/RC) + EC , where E is the emf and C is the capacitance

The Attempt at a Solution



it seems like a simple plug-in problem, so I used E = 10V, C = 1 x 10^-9 F, R = 2200 Ohms, and t = 5 x 10^-5 s.

edit: oops.. i did the calculation wrong.. now i get:

Q = 2.27 x 10^-11 C

is this answer correct now and did i do the problem correctly?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
The method looks okay but I get a much larger answer, on the order of 10^-8. Did you get EC = 1 x 10^-8 ? RC = 2.2 x 10^-6?
The 5 x 10^-5 seconds is at least two time constants, so the first term should be just about zero.
 
ok.., i recalculated and now i get 1 x 10^-8 C... is this correct? is it exactly 1?
 
No, it isn't exactly 1. That would only be one digit accuracy. Likely you are expected to have 3 digit accuracy, meaning intermediate steps must keep at least 4 digits.
 
ok..., i used a graphing calculator now and i get

9.99 * 10^-9 C... is this correct?
 
Oops, you're right and I dropped a power of ten. Correct answer!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
9K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K