What Is the Correct Prescription Power for Hyperopia to Read at 56.3 cm?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the correct prescription power for hyperopia to read at a distance of 56.3 cm. The participant attempts to determine the refractive power using the lens formula (1/do) + (1/di) = (1/FL) and concludes that the focal length (FL) is -56.3 cm, which converts to -0.563 m. However, the calculated reactive power of -1.77619 diopters is deemed incorrect. The participant seeks clarification on the sign convention for image distance (di).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hyperopia and corrective lenses
  • Familiarity with the lens formula: (1/do) + (1/di) = (1/FL)
  • Knowledge of diopters and refractive power calculations
  • Ability to convert units from centimeters to meters
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the sign conventions for lens formulas in optics
  • Learn about the relationship between object distance, image distance, and focal length
  • Study the principles of hyperopia and corrective lens prescriptions
  • Explore practical examples of calculating refractive power for different distances
USEFUL FOR

Optometry students, optical technicians, and anyone involved in prescribing corrective lenses for hyperopia.

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Homework Statement


Prescribing Eyeglasses - Hyperopia

A)Suppose you have hyperopia (you are farsighted). You can clearly focus on very distant objects, but any object which is closer than 56.3 cm from your eyes will appear blurry unless you use glasses. The purpose of glasses would be to make objects that are close to you appear to be at your near point. What would be the refractive power (in diopters - do not enter units) for your prescription if you want to be able to clearly read by holding the paper

B)If your glasses make close objects appear farther away, it will make objects that are farther appear to be even more distant. If the object gets too far away, the image will become real and be located such that you can no longer focus on the image. What is the farthest distance that an object can be and still be able to see it clearly with your reading glasses on?

Homework Equations


(1/do)+(1/di)=(1/FL) [do=object distance; di=image distance; FL= Focal Length]
Reactive Power=1/FL [when the FL is in meters]

The Attempt at a Solution



A) From the problem, I am given near-point=56.3cm, the far-point=infinity. I also know that because this is an corrective lens, the image distance(di) will always be negative.
(1/do)+(1/di)=(1/FL)
di=-56.3cm FL=?
(1/-56.3)=(1/FL)
-.017761=(1/FL)
FL= 1/-.017761
FL= -56.3cm​

Then I need to take my Focal Length and convert it into meters because reactive power uses meter and not cm.
-56.3 cm = -0.563 m
Reactive Power=1/FL
=1/-0.563
P=-1.77619 This answer is incorrect.

B) The point where a virtual image becomes a real image on a converging lens is at the Focal Point. I found the Focal Length in the previous answer
FL= -56.3cm This answer is incorrect.


Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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