What is the critical density of the Universe using hubble's constant?

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SUMMARY

The critical density of the Universe can be calculated using the formula p = 3H^2/8πG, where H is the Hubble constant. In this discussion, H is given as 70 km/s/Mpc. The correct conversion for Megaparsecs (Mpc) is crucial, as it equals 3.0857 x 10^22 meters. The error in calculation arises from not squaring the Mpc in the denominator, leading to inflated density results. The expected critical density is approximately 1.06 x 10^-28 g/m^3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hubble's Law and the Hubble constant
  • Familiarity with the gravitational constant (G) and its value (6.67 x 10^-11 N(m/kg)^2)
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between Megaparsecs and meters
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and units
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the critical density formula in cosmology
  • Learn about the implications of Hubble's constant on cosmic expansion
  • Explore the significance of critical density in the context of the Universe's fate
  • Study unit conversion techniques, especially for astronomical distances
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in cosmology and the dynamics of the Universe.

damasgate
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Now I'm using p=3H^2/8piG and I have H=70 km/s/Mpc, what is the critical density of the universe?

now I'm plugging in all the values and I can never ever get something close to the densities calculated in the theories (something like 1.06x10^-28 g/m^3)

in fact I can never get anything close to that , it always ends up being so much bigger

for example

I'm using something like p = 3 x 70^2x10^6 / (8xpix6.67x10^-11xMpc)

my Mpc = 3.0857x10^16x10^6

my denominator ends up being something like 10^9 and numerator about 10^8

and I get something ridiculous, can someone please help me out? what am I doing wrong?
 
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You didn't square the Mpc in the denominator


1 Mpc = 3.0857 × 1022 meters

You have to square that.

because you squared everything else in the Hubble rate, the 70, the km, the seconds, but you forgot to square the "per Megaparsec"
 

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