What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated by 75V?

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SUMMARY

The de Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated by a potential difference of 75V is calculated using the formula λ = h/p, where p is the momentum derived from kinetic energy. The kinetic energy (Ek) is determined by the equation Ek = eV, leading to Ek = 1.2E-17 J for 75V. The correct calculation yields a de Broglie wavelength of approximately 1.4E-10 m, not 1.4E21 m, indicating a significant error in numerical computation rather than in the application of the formulas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of de Broglie wavelength and its formula λ = h/p
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy equations, specifically Ek = 1/2mv^2
  • Familiarity with electron mass, specifically 9.10938188 x 10^-31 kg
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversion, particularly between volts and joules
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of kinetic energy from voltage, specifically eV = 1.6E-19 J
  • Practice solving problems involving de Broglie wavelength for various particles
  • Explore the implications of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the significance of Planck's constant (h) in quantum physics
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Students studying quantum mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the wave-particle duality of electrons and related calculations.

Brendanphys
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Homework Statement



This is a problem I did during a test, and I am looking it over to see what I did wrong..

1. An Electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 75V. What is the de Broglie wavelength

Homework Equations



P = h/λ
Ek = 1/2mv^2
eV = 1.6E-19

The Attempt at a Solution



P = h/λ
λ = h/p (1)

Ek = 1/2mv^2
(2Ek/m)^1/2 (2)

Sub (1) into (2)
λ = h/p
λ = h/m((2Ek/m)^1/2)

I figured 75V = 75*eV = 75*(1.6E-19) = 1.2E-17J
So 1.2E-17J = Ek

I Plugged in all the known values into
λ = h/m((2Ek/m)^1/2)
and got the answer as: 1.4E21

Any clues as to what I did wrong? I assume it has something to do with my volt conversion, any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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I think its just a math error. The energy is fine.

Mass of a electron is 9.10938188*10^-31.

Try putting it into your calculator again.
 
There's nothing wrong with your equations. You probably just calculated the numbers incorrectly. Try again, and you should get 1.4e-10 m.
 

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