What is the Determinant of an Invertible 3x3 Matrix?

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SUMMARY

The determinant of an invertible 3x3 matrix A can be calculated using the relationship det(A) = A * adj(A), where adj(A) is the adjugate of A. In this discussion, it was established that det(A) equals 16, derived from the specific matrix elements provided. The confusion regarding why the determinant is equal to the element at position (2,2) of the matrix product A * adj(A) was clarified, emphasizing that this position contains no unknown variables, making it a suitable choice for evaluation.

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  • Understanding of matrix operations, specifically multiplication and adjugate matrices.
  • Knowledge of determinants and their properties in linear algebra.
  • Familiarity with the concept of invertible matrices.
  • Basic skills in manipulating algebraic expressions involving matrices.
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  • Study the properties of adjugate matrices and their role in calculating determinants.
  • Learn about the implications of matrix invertibility and its relationship with determinants.
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Homework Statement



Let A be an invertible 3x3 matrix. Suppose it is known that:
A =
[u v w
3 3 -2
x y z]
and that adj(A) =
[a 3 b
-1 1 2
c -2 d]
Find det(A)

(answer without any unknown variables)

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I found A^(-1) to be equal to
(1/det(A)) * adj(A)

So, then re-arranging the formula;
I*det(A) = A*adj(A)
So then det(A) =
[u v w
3 3 -2
x y z]
*
[a 3 b
-1 1 2
c -2 d]

I know the solution to this problem is det(A) = 16. Therefore it must be that
[3 3 -2] * [3 1 2] = det(A)

But, what I am confused about is:
Why is the det equal only to the position (2,2) of the matrix A*adj(A)? As the solution is taken as the position a_(2,2)...

Thanks!
 
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If I*det(A)=A*adj(A) then you can evaluate any diagonal element to figure out det(A). a_(2,2) just happens to be the one you can figure out that doesn't have any unknowns in it. No big mysteries here.
 
Thanks again Dick for clearing this up for me!
 

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