What is the difference between inductive coupling and magnetic coupling?

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SUMMARY

Inductive coupling and magnetic coupling are closely related concepts in wireless power transfer, both involving electromagnetic induction. Inductive coupling is primarily used for transferring power but suffers from efficiency losses over larger distances. Magnetic coupling, on the other hand, can be interpreted as a broader term that includes configurations like face-to-face magnets, which can transfer energy without relying solely on coils. Understanding the nuances between these terms is essential for optimizing power transfer systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with inductive and magnetic coupling concepts
  • Knowledge of wireless power transfer technologies
  • Basic electrical engineering terminology
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  • Research the principles of electromagnetic induction in depth
  • Explore the applications of inductive coupling in wireless charging systems
  • Investigate the efficiency factors affecting magnetic coupling over distances
  • Learn about various types of induced voltages, including electrostatic and thermal
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Electrical engineers, researchers in wireless power transfer, and students studying electromagnetic theory will benefit from this discussion.

nitzz
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Hi
I was learning about wireless power transfer. It is stated that inductive coupling can be use to transfer large amount of power. But efficiency is poor if distance is large. The reccomended solution for this problem is energy transfer through magnetic coupling.
May I know what is the difference between magnetic and inductive coupling?
Thanks. :)
 
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Hello, where did you read this? I was having a hard time trying to think of the difference,
then found this on Wikipedia:

"In electrical engineering, two conductors are referred to as mutual-inductively coupled or magnetically coupled when they are configured such that change in current flow through one wire induces a voltage across the ends of the other wire through electromagnetic induction."

So they are the same thing. As far as I know you cannot induce a voltage if the magnetic field, usually from a coil/antenna, isn't varying. If I HAD to come up with a difference, interpreting "inductive" as using only coils, then two face to face magnets would be magnetically coupled. One would be turned by a motor, while the other (connected to a generator) would follow. I don't see that working at long distances though :).
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the reply. :)
(Actually i have read it in my lecture note. )
 
You should note the related term "induced" has a wider meaning.

We talk of

Electrostatically induced voltage

Magnetically induced voltage

Thermally induced voltage

Mechanically induced voltage
 

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