What is the difference between oceanography and marine geology?

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SUMMARY

Oceanography is a comprehensive discipline that encompasses the study of biological, chemical, and physical aspects of the ocean, while marine geology is a specialized branch focusing on the geological features of the ocean floor, including plate tectonics and paleoceanography. Oceanography addresses various topics such as marine organisms, ecosystem dynamics, ocean currents, and geophysical fluid dynamics. In contrast, marine geology primarily examines sediment cores, particularly through initiatives like the Ocean Drilling Program, to analyze geological proxies. The distinction lies in oceanography covering the "watery bits" and marine geology addressing the "rocky bits" of the ocean.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of oceanographic principles and terminology
  • Familiarity with geological concepts related to plate tectonics
  • Knowledge of paleoceanography and sediment analysis techniques
  • Awareness of the Ocean Drilling Program and its significance
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the methodologies used in the Ocean Drilling Program
  • Explore the role of sediment cores in paleoceanographic studies
  • Learn about the interactions between marine organisms and ocean currents
  • Investigate the impact of plate tectonics on ocean floor geology
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Students and professionals in marine science, geologists, oceanographers, and anyone interested in the interdisciplinary aspects of ocean studies and geological processes of the ocean floor.

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What's the difference between oceanography and marine geology?
 
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Oceanography is a broad discipline that includes biology, chemistry and physical studies of the ocean.

Marine Geology is a branch of Oceanography. Marine Geology is the study of the geology of the ocean floor including plate tectonics and paleoceanography.
 
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Oceanography covers the watery bits; marine geology covers the rocky bits.
 
SteamKing said:
Oceanography covers the watery bits; marine geology covers the rocky bits.

No Greg is right, oceanography includes marine geology:

Oceanography...covers a wide range of topics, including marine organisms and ecosystem dynamics; ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics; plate tectonics and the geology of the sea floor;

Marine geology is the study of sediment cores, mainly in the Ocean Drilling Program. to measure numerous proxies and try to make sense of it. See also this.

In my very personal opinion, accumulated over the years, it's the most misunderstood part of Earth science.

Edit: That's challengeable of course.
 
Last edited:
SteamKing said:
Oceanography covers the watery bits; marine geology covers the rocky bits.

This is a pretty reasonable summary...depends of course on what a particular department or group wants to be called.
 

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