What is the Dispersive Power of Glass and How is it Calculated?

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SUMMARY

The dispersive power of glass is calculated using the formula \(\frac{n_{F} - n_{C}}{n_{D} - 1}\), where \(n_{D} = 1.50\) and the Fraunhofer wavelengths are \(λ_{C} = 6563 \, \text{Å}\), \(λ_{D} = 5890 \, \text{Å}\), and \(λ_{F} = 4861 \, \text{Å}\). The calculated dispersive power is \(\frac{1}{30}\), leading to a difference in refractive indices \(\Delta n = \frac{1}{60}\). The group velocity \(v_{g}\) is determined using the relationship \(v_{g} = v_{p}(1 + \frac{λ}{n}\frac{dn(λ)}{dλ})\), with \(v_{p} = \frac{c}{n}\) being essential for further calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of refractive index and its significance in optics
  • Familiarity with Fraunhofer wavelengths and their applications
  • Knowledge of group velocity and phase velocity in wave propagation
  • Basic calculus for differentiation in the context of refractive index
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  • Study the derivation and implications of the dispersive power formula
  • Learn about the relationship between group velocity and phase velocity in optical media
  • Explore the significance of Fraunhofer lines in spectroscopy
  • Investigate the effects of wavelength on refractive index in different materials
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Students in optics, physicists studying light propagation, and engineers working with optical materials will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



The dispersive power of glass is defined as the ratio \frac{n_{F} - n_{C}}{n_{D} - 1}, where C, D, and F refer to the Fraunhofer wavelengths, λ_{C} = 6563 \stackrel{o}{A}, λ_{D} = 5890 \stackrel{o}{A}, and λ_{F} = 4861 \stackrel{o}{A}. Find the approximate group velocity in glasss whose dispersive power is frac{1}{30} and for which n_{D} = 1.50.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I start off with the given information
\frac{n_{F} - n_{C}}{n_{D} - 1} = \frac{n_{F} - n_{C}}{1.50 - 1} = \frac{1}{30} = \frac{n_{F} - n_{C}}{.5}
I simplify
n_{F} - n_{C} = \frac{1}{60} = Δn
I know that
Δλ = λ_{F} - λ_{C} = 4861 \stackrel{o}{A} - 6563 \stackrel{o}{A} = -1702 \stackrel{o}{A}
I use the formula for group velocity
v_{g} = v_{p}(1 + \frac{λ}{n}\frac{dn(λ)}{dλ})
I use the approximation that
\frac{dn(λ)}{dλ}) ≈ \frac{Δn}{Δλ} = \frac{1}{60(-1702 \stackrel{o}{A})}
v_{g} = v_{p}(1 - \frac{5890 \stackrel{o}{A}}{1.5}\frac{1}{60(1702 \stackrel{o}{A})})
simplify and round to three decimal places
v_{g} = v_{p}(1 - 3.845x10^{-2})

From here I'm not really sure what to do. Someone told me that I should use v_{p} = \frac{c}{n}. However I'm not sure how this is correct as v_{p} = \frac{ω_{p}}{k_{p}}.

Thanks for any help.
 
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