What is the Distribution of Z When X and Y are Independent N(0, 1) Variables?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the distribution of the random variable Z, defined as the sum of two independent standard normal variables X and Y, both distributed as N(0, 1). Participants explore the density function of Z and the conditional expectation E[Z|X > 0, Y > 0].

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using characteristic functions to find the distribution of Z, noting that the characteristic function of Z is the product of the characteristic functions of X and Y, leading to Z being normally distributed with variance 2.
  • Another participant mentions that if X and Y are independent normal variables with means m1 and m2 and variances s1^2 and s2^2, respectively, then the sum X ± Y follows a normal distribution with mean m1 ± m2 and variance s1^2 + s2^2.
  • A participant expresses confusion and requests a more explicit answer format for the questions posed, indicating a desire for clarity.
  • There are repeated affirmations regarding the distribution of Z, with one participant humorously emphasizing the need to include that Z has a mean of 0.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that Z is normally distributed with variance 2 and mean 0, but there is some confusion regarding the presentation of the answers and the conditional expectation question.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions regarding the independence and distribution of X and Y are implicit in the discussion. The steps to derive the conditional expectation E[Z|X > 0, Y > 0] are not fully resolved, and the approach to setting up the integrals is noted as potentially tedious.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in probability theory, particularly those studying properties of normal distributions and conditional expectations in statistics.

johnny872005
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Hi Guys.

I'm trying to understand how to solve the following problem. Any help and explanation would be greatly appreciated!
thanks.

Let X and Y be independent N(0, 1) random variables and let Z = X + Y.

What is the distribution of Z? Write down the density function of Z.
Also:
Show that E[Z|X > 0, Y > 0] = 2
 
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Have you learned about characteristic functions(cf)? If so then you get the cf of Z is the product of the cf's of X and Y. The cf of Z is then exp(-t2), so that Z is normally distributed with a variance of 2.

For the last question, set it up as a ratio of double integrals in x and y. Then convert to polar coordinates. It should be tedious, but workable.
 
If X~N(m1,s1^2) and Y~N(m2,s2^2) indeply, then
X(+-)Y ~ N(m1(+-)m2,s1^2+s2^2), it is easier to check from mgf or cf.
 
I'm still somewhat confused. What would you say as the final answer to the two questions I have above...?

If you could just list something like:
answer: thefunc
reason: because x y and z

Sorry if it seems bossy, I'm just really confused now after reading the above.
thanks
 
mathman said:
so that Z is normally distributed with a variance of 2.


It's hardly possible to state the answer to 1) more explicitly.
 
Pere Callahan said:
It's hardly possible to state the answer to 1) more explicitly.

No, you have to add 'and mean=0'. LOL.
 
O.k., you're right, of course.:smile:
 

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