What is the equation for the area of a triangle in terms of its sides and angle?

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SUMMARY

The area of a triangle can be calculated using the lengths of two sides, A and B, and the angle θ between them with the formula: Area = (1/2) * A * B * sin(θ). This discussion highlights the relationship between the area and vector methods, specifically using the vector cross-product to derive the height (h) of the triangle. The equation h = (|V1 x V2|) / |V3| is established, where V1 and V2 are the vectors representing the sides of the triangle, and V3 is the base vector. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding vector properties in geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic triangle geometry
  • Familiarity with vector operations, specifically the cross-product
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Learn how to apply trigonometric identities in geometric contexts
  • Explore the derivation of area formulas for various geometric shapes
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Students of mathematics, geometry enthusiasts, and anyone interested in applying vector methods to solve geometric problems will benefit from this discussion.

ozon
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Hello,
I am new at this forum. Firstly, I want to say I am happy to be a member of this forum. English is not my native language. So I can make some grammar and other mistakes. I try to write with no mistakes. If I make mistakes for writing, I apologize.
I have a question. You see a triangle in the picture. There are some vectors. h is height or short distance between p0 and V3. In the picture, you see an equation to find h. How do you prove this equation?
ffjyx.jpg
 
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Welcome to PF;
Have you tried starting with the definition of a vector cross-product?
 
Thanks. Yes, I have. But I can't solve it.
h is norm of short distance between p0 and V3. So I have to use a new symbol for short distance. I want to call it as V4.
h=|V4|
|V4||V3|sin900=|V1xV2|
V4xV3=|V1xV2|
I have tried something but I have no idea. Some clues are very useful to prove this equation.
 
HINT:
What does h |V_{3}| give you?
What does |V_{1} \times V_{2}| give you?
It is related to a property of the triangle.
 
Fightfish said:
HINT:
What does h |V_{3}| give you?
What does |V_{1} \times V_{2}| give you?
It is related to a property of the triangle.

Thanks but I do not have any idea.
 
Okay, I'll be a little more explicit: how would you go about finding the area of the triangle? There are two ways: 1st is by geometrical means, and 2nd by vectorial methods.
 
Ok. First way is not problem to find area of the triangle. But I do not know how to find area of the triangle with vectorial methods. I think second way is necessary to prove this equation. Thanks for your clues. But I need more than them.
 
ozon said:
Ok. First way is not problem to find area of the triangle. But I do not know how to find area of the triangle with vectorial methods. I think second way is necessary to prove this equation. Thanks for your clues. But I need more than them.

If A and B are the lengths of two sides of a triangle, and θ is the angle between the two sides, what is the equation for the area of the triangle in terms of A, B, and θ?
 
Chestermiller said:
If A and B are the lengths of two sides of a triangle, and θ is the angle between the two sides, what is the equation for the area of the triangle in terms of A, B, and θ?

Your clue is very helpful for me. Thanks. It is very easy now.
Area of triangle (1/2)h|V3|sin900=(1/2)|V1||V2|sinθ
h|V3|=|V1xV2|
h=(|V1xV2|)/|V3|
Thank you everybody for your helping.
 

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