What is the equation for the cross section of a parabolic TV antenna dish?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the equation for the cross section of a parabolic television antenna dish, specifically focusing on its mathematical representation and related geometric properties. The scope includes theoretical understanding and problem-solving related to parabolic equations in a practical context.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the cross section of the dish is a parabola with the vertex at the origin and the focus at (0, 5), leading to the equation x^2 = 4ay.
  • Another participant concludes that since the focus is at (0, 5), the value of "a" must equal 5, resulting in the equation x^2 = 20y.
  • A further inquiry is made regarding the depth of the dish when it is 10 feet wide, prompting a discussion on how to interpret and calculate the depth based on the given width.
  • One participant suggests that to find the depth, one should evaluate "y" at x = 5, leading to a calculation that results in y = 1.25.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the equation of the parabola and the method to find the depth, but there is some uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the term "depth" and how to show the work leading to the answer.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the clarity of the term "depth" as it relates to the geometry of the dish, and the discussion does not resolve how to formally present the solution steps.

vitaly
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I'm having difficulty with this question. All help is appreciated.

*The cross section of television antenna dish is a parabola and the receiver is located at the focus.

A. If the receiver is located 5 feet above the vertex, assume the vertex is the origin, find an equation for the cross section of the dish.
Okay, I know the vertex is 0,0. The focus is 0, 5. The equation is x^2=4ay.
I don't know where to go from there, or what equation is needed to find the cross section.
 
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Actually, I figured it out. x^2 = 4ay, and a must equal 5 because the focus is (0,5).
That means the equation is x^2 = 4(5)y or x^2 = 20y.

What I can't figure out is part B:
If the dish is 10 feet wide, how deep is it?
I have never had a question like this before. How do you know how "deep" a dish is?
 
So the equation of the parabola is y=x^2/20. If it's 10 feet wide and centered at the origin, then it's cross section is between -5 and 5 on the x-axis. So, to find the depth, you need to calculate "y" for x=5... that is, if I understand the question correctly.

- Kamataat
 
Thank you for the help. I think that's right. Solving for y, it would be 1.25, which is the answer. I just didn't know how to come to it and show my work. Thanks again.
 

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