What is the error bound in cubic spline approximation?

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SUMMARY

The error bound for the approximation of a function f using cubic spline interpolation on the interval [a,b] is defined by the formula |f(x) - S(x)| = (1/4!) * (x_{i+1} - x_i)^4 * f^{(4)}(c), where c is a point in the interval and f^{(4)}(c) is the fourth derivative of f. This formula is derived from the Taylor expansion around the nodes x_i. The discussion emphasizes that the first three terms of the Taylor series are considered zero, focusing on the significance of the fourth derivative for error estimation.

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Amer
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Find the error bound of approximation of f using the cubic spline

want to find a cubic spline for f on the interval [a,b]
suppose we have n nodes with n-1 different intervals
I tried to find it using the Taylor expansion around any nodes say x_i \in [a,b]

f(x) - S(x) = f(x_i)-S(x_i) + (x-x_i)(f'(x_i)-S'(x_i))+ \frac{(x-x_i)^2(f''(x_i)-S''(x_i))}{2} + \frac{(x-x_i)^3(f'''(x_i)-S'''(x_i))}{3!} + \frac{(x-x_i)^4f^{(4)}(c)}{4!}

i considered that the first three terms are zeros so
instead of x i sub x_{i+1} since it is most sutiable x in the subinterval and we shall take the bound of the forth derivative of the function
ending with this
\mid f(x) - S(x) \mid = \frac{(x_{i+1}-x_i)^4 f^{(4)}(c)}{4!}

is it right ?
 
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Amer said:
Find the error bound of approximation of f using the cubic spline

want to find a cubic spline for f on the interval [a,b]
suppose we have n nodes with n-1 different intervals
I tried to find it using the Taylor expansion around any nodes say x_i \in [a,b]

f(x) - S(x) = f(x_i)-S(x_i) + (x-x_i)(f'(x_i)-S'(x_i))+ \frac{(x-x_i)^2(f''(x_i)-S''(x_i))}{2} + \frac{(x-x_i)^3(f'''(x_i)-S'''(x_i))}{3!} + \frac{(x-x_i)^4f^{(4)}(c)}{4!}

i considered that the first three terms are zeros so
instead of x i sub x_{i+1} since it is most sutiable x in the subinterval and we shall take the bound of the forth derivative of the function
ending with this
\mid f(x) - S(x) \mid = \frac{(x_{i+1}-x_i)^4 f^{(4)}(c)}{4!}

is it right ?

Hi Amer, :)

A more tight error bound for the cubic spline with clamped boundary conditions can be found here.

Kind Regards,
Sudharaka.
 

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