What is the formula for calculating the mass of a star in astronomy?

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SUMMARY

The formula for calculating the mass of a star in astronomy is defined as M = 4πpc(R3/3), where pc represents the central density and R is the radius of the star. The discussion emphasizes the importance of integrating the shell mass, represented by M(r) = 4πpc(r3/3 - r4/4R), to derive the total mass of the star. A constant density assumption is crucial for accurate calculations, as the mass distribution should be proportional to r2 for uniform density. Participants in the discussion clarify the integration process necessary for determining the mass throughout the star.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with the concept of mass density in astrophysics.
  • Knowledge of spherical coordinates and their application in physics.
  • Basic principles of stellar structure and formation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of integration in the context of physics problems.
  • Learn about the derivation of mass distribution in stars with varying density profiles.
  • Explore the concept of hydrostatic equilibrium in stellar astrophysics.
  • Research the implications of mass-radius relationships in stellar evolution.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in understanding stellar mass calculations and the underlying principles of stellar structure.

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Homework Statement


...Hence show that the mass of the star is M = [tex]4\pi[/tex][tex]p_{c}[/tex][tex]\left(R^{3}/3 )[/tex]

Homework Equations


M(r) = [tex]4 \pi[/tex][tex]p_{c}[/tex][tex]\left(r^{3}/3 - r^{4}/4R)[/tex]
This is the shell mass

The Attempt at a Solution


I already found the shell mass via intergration, and I know that I have to build up an 'infinite' number of shells to get the whole mass of the star. But do I use integration or something else? What do I do?
 
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Hello? You don't really need to know about Astronomy to answer this question, I'm just really dumb and unsure whether to intergrate to find the mass throughout the star. Please help.
 
Is your star supposed to have an even mass distribution? Because your formula for the mass shell seems really weird. For a constant density it should be proportional to r^2.
 

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