- #1
Paulo2014
- 81
- 0
What is the function of the kidneys?
Paulo2014 said:No its not a homwork question its just for general interest and I have tried looking for an answer but nowhere explains it well
Your Kidneys and How They Work
On this page:
What do my kidneys do?
What is renal function?
Why do kidneys fail?
How do kidneys fail?
What are the signs of kidney disease?
What medical tests will my doctor use to detect kidney disease?
What are the stages of kidney disease?
What can I do about kidney disease?
What happens if my kidneys fail completely?
Hope through Research
Points to Remember
For More Information
Your two kidneys are vital organs that perform many functions to keep your blood clean and chemically balanced. Understanding how your kidneys work can help you to keep them healthy.
...
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, just below the rib cage. Their main function is to filter waste products and excess fluid from the blood, producing urine in the process.
The kidneys contain millions of tiny filtering units called nephrons. These nephrons consist of a glomerulus, which is a cluster of small blood vessels, and a tubule. As blood passes through the glomerulus, waste products and excess fluid are filtered out and then reabsorbed or excreted through the tubule.
In addition to filtering the blood, the kidneys also regulate the levels of various substances in the body, such as electrolytes, hormones, and vitamins. They also help maintain the body's acid-base balance and produce hormones that play a role in blood pressure regulation and red blood cell production.
If the kidneys are not functioning properly, waste products and excess fluid can build up in the body, leading to various health problems. This can also affect the body's ability to regulate other substances, leading to imbalances and potential complications.
To maintain healthy kidney function, it is important to stay hydrated, eat a balanced and nutritious diet, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. It is also important to monitor and manage any underlying health conditions that can affect the kidneys, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.