The Higgs boson is classified as a fundamental particle within the Standard Model, similar to quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons, and is not composed of smaller particles like protons and neutrons. Current understanding indicates that the Higgs is not made up of anything and lacks any detectable structure. Some theories suggest that fundamental particles may indeed be truly fundamental, while others propose alternative structures. Ongoing research and discoveries from the LHC will help clarify these theories. The nature of the Higgs boson remains a key area of exploration in particle physics.