SUMMARY
The Long Island Motor Parkway, opened 100 years ago, is recognized as the first road specifically designed for automobiles in the United States. Prior to this, existing roads were primarily constructed for horse-drawn traffic, with significant improvements advocated by the Cyclists' Touring Club since its founding in 1878. The introduction of macadam surfaces in the UK around 200 years ago and the addition of tar around 1900 to create tarmac were pivotal in accommodating motor vehicles. The Historic National Road in Cumberland, Maryland, is noted as one of the earliest proper roads in the U.S.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of the historical context of road construction
- Familiarity with the development of transportation infrastructure
- Knowledge of the evolution of road materials, specifically macadam and tarmac
- Awareness of early automobile history and its impact on road design
NEXT STEPS
- Research the history and significance of the Long Island Motor Parkway
- Explore the role of the Cyclists' Touring Club in road surface improvements
- Investigate the development of macadam and tarmac in road construction
- Study the Historic National Road and its influence on American transportation
USEFUL FOR
Historians, transportation planners, civil engineers, and anyone interested in the evolution of road infrastructure for motor vehicles.