What is the Ideal Gas Law and its Application to Specific Volume?

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SUMMARY

The Ideal Gas Law, expressed as P = density * R * Temperature, is crucial for understanding specific volume in gases. In this discussion, Su Solberg clarifies that specific volume (v) is the inverse of density (1/rho) and introduces the concept of relative specific volume (vr), which applies to isentropic processes. The conversation highlights inaccuracies in the referenced web source regarding the zero reference level for specific volume, which is typically defined at 0 K and 1 atm. Users are advised to consult more reliable sources for accurate thermodynamic data.

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  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic properties such as density and specific volume
  • Familiarity with isentropic processes in thermodynamics
  • Basic concepts of enthalpy and internal energy
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Ideal gas law

P = density*R*Temperature

I'm assuming Pressure is kept as a constant value.
 
Su Solberg: vr = relative specific volume = v/vo, and applies only to isentropic (constant entropy) processes for an ideal gas, where v = specific volume = 1/rho, and vo = specific volume at a zero reference level for enthalpy and internal energy. The zero reference level for enthalpy and internal energy is typically taken at 0 K and 1 atm (absolute). I do not fully understand vo, nor my above description of vo, so hopefully someone else can explain vo better.

However, the vr column of the table you cited is grossly incorrect. Please use another source, not the erroneous web page cited. Furthermore, that web page nebulously does not state its zero reference level.
 

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