What is the identity of element M in the reaction with fluorine?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying the element represented by M in the reaction with fluorine, based on the provided mass of the resulting compound MF2 and the moles of metal M that reacted. The scope includes homework-related problem-solving and chemical reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Post 1 presents the initial problem, stating that 0.6 moles of metal M reacts with fluorine to form 46.8 grams of MF2 and asks how many moles of F are present and the identity of M.
  • Post 2 suggests calculating the molar mass of M based on the information provided.
  • Post 3 expresses difficulty in determining the appropriate formula to use for the calculations.
  • Post 4 inquires about the total amount of MF2 produced at the end of the reaction.
  • Post 5 calculates the mass of element M by subtracting the mass of fluorine from the total mass of MF2, leading to a molar mass of 40 g/mol for M, which is suggested to be calcium.
  • Post 6 concludes that the element is calcium based on the calculations presented.
  • Post 7 adds a light-hearted comment about the difficulty of the problem.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to agree on the calculations leading to the conclusion that the element M is calcium, although some uncertainty remains regarding the initial steps and formulas used.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made in the calculations, such as the accuracy of the mass of fluorine and the interpretation of the problem statement. The discussion does not resolve all potential uncertainties in the methodology.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on chemistry homework related to stoichiometry and chemical reactions, particularly those involving the identification of elements based on reaction products.

zainriaz
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Homework Statement


a sample of 0.6 moles of a metal M reacts completely with excess of flourine to form 46.8 gms of MF2.
a)how many moles of F are present in the sample of MF2 that forms?
b)which element is represented by the symbol M?


Homework Equations


NO. OF MOLES=given mass/molar mass


The Attempt at a Solution


molesof element M:moles of compound formed MF2
1 : 1
0.6 : 0.6
1 mole of MF2 contains 2 moles of F
0.6 MOLES WOULD CONTAIN=0.6*2=1.2

now i dnt no how can i find which element it is
 
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Think how you can calculate its molar mass from the information given.

--
methods
 
i tried my best i m nt getting which formula to use
 
A little more: how much MF2 do you have at the end of your reaction?
 
Tedjn said:
A little more: how much MF2 do you have at the end of your reaction?
total MF2=46.8GMS
atomic mass of flourine=19 g/mol
mass=moles*atomic mass
=0.6*19
= 22.8gms
hence
mass of element M=46.8-22.8
=24gms
molar mass of element M=mass of M/moles of M
=24GMS/0.6
=40 g/mol
atomic mass of element M=40g/mol
this is atomic mass of calcium
 
so the element is calcium

thnx a lot for ur help
 
Wasn't that hard :wink
 

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