What is the impact speed of the proton in a 4850V capacitor?

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SUMMARY

The impact speed of a proton fired into a parallel-plate capacitor charged to 4850 V is determined by considering the potential difference and the initial kinetic energy of the proton. The initial speed of the proton is 2.81 x 105 m/s, and the charge and mass of the proton are 1.602 x 10-19 C and 1.7 x 10-27 kg, respectively. The correct approach involves recognizing that the voltage is not uniform throughout the capacitor, leading to the conclusion that halving the voltage at the center yields the accurate impact speed. This understanding resolves the initial confusion regarding the calculations.

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  • Understanding of parallel-plate capacitors and electric fields
  • Knowledge of kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Familiarity with the properties of protons, including charge and mass
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and physics problem-solving
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Homework Statement



A parallel-plate capacitor is charged to 4850 V. A proton is fired into the center of the capacitor at a speed of v0=2.81 * 10^5 m/s. The proton is deflected while inside the capacitor, and the plates are long enough that the proton will hit one of them before emerging from the far side of the capacitor. What is the impact speed of the proton?

V = 4850 V
Vi = 2.81 * 10^5 m/s
charge of proton = 1.602*10^-19 C
mass of proton = 1.7*10^-27 kg

Homework Equations



Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf

The Attempt at a Solution



https://imgur.com/a/MIsUX
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I've checked my answer several times on both a mathematical and conceptual level, and I have no idea what I'm doing wrong. Thanks for taking the time to read this.
 
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Hello.

"Fired into the center" implies something about the potential difference between the starting point and the point where the proton hits the plate.
 
TSny said:
Hello.

"Fired into the center" implies something about the potential difference between the starting point and the point where the proton hits the plate.

Got it. I was going off of the erroneous assumption that the voltage is uniform throughout the capacitor. I halved the voltage (as it is in the center) and got the right answer. Thank you so much!
 
OK. Good.
 

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