What is the initial speed of a bullet fired into a ballistic pendulum?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 7.0-g bullet fired into a 1.5-kg ballistic pendulum, where the bullet emerges with a speed of 200 m/s and the pendulum rises to a maximum height of 12.6 cm. The goal is to find the initial speed of the bullet.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of momentum and the use of maximum height in the calculations. There are attempts to derive a second equation related to energy conservation, and questions arise about the accuracy of the height conversion.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the problem, with some providing equations and calculations. There is a recognition of a potential error in unit conversion, which may have impacted the results. No consensus has been reached on the initial speed of the bullet yet.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the conversion of height from centimeters to meters, which affects the calculations. The discussion reflects the constraints of the problem as presented in a homework context.

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Homework Statement


A 7.0-g bullet is fired into a 1.5-kg ballistic pendulum. The bullet emerges from the block with a speed of 200 m/s, and the block rises to a maximum height of 12.6 cm. Find the initial speed of the bullet.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I used the equation:
(Mbullet)(Initial Velocity)+(Mpend)(Initial Velocity)=(Mb)(Fvelocity)+(Mp)(Fvelocity)
Once i plugged in all of the information i have i came to the answer of 306.5 but it is incorrect.
 
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Conservation of momentum applies to the collision of bullet and block, but how did you make use of the maximum height? (You'll need a second equation.)
 
Doc Al said:
Conservation of momentum applies to the collision of bullet and block, but how did you make use of the maximum height? (You'll need a second equation.)

For my second equation i used (.5mvf^2)-(.5mvi^2)= -(mgyf-mgyi)
when i solved: vf=.49
 
balling12 said:
For my second equation i used (.5mvf^2)-(.5mvi^2)= -(mgyf-mgyi)
when i solved: vf=.49
Show exactly how you got that result.
 
Doc Al said:
Show exactly how you got that result.

Initial V Of Pend= 0 Initial Height of Pend= 0
so (.5)mvf^2= -mgyf
masses cancel
vf= square root[ (2)(g)(0.0126)]
=.49
 
balling12 said:
Initial V Of Pend= 0 Initial Height of Pend= 0
so (.5)mvf^2= -mgyf
masses cancel
vf= square root[ (2)(g)(0.0126)]
=.49
12.6 cm = 0.126 m (not 0.0126).
 
Doc Al said:
12.6 cm = 0.126 m (not 0.0126).

dang that was my problem lol. thanks
 

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