What is the inverse of this tricky function?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the inverse of the function defined by the equation y = 3 + x² + tan((1/2) * π * x), with x restricted to the interval (-1, 1). Participants explore the nature of the function and its invertibility.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the challenges of expressing the inverse function in terms of elementary functions, particularly due to the presence of transcendental components. There are mentions of generating the graph of the inverse and considerations of Taylor series expansions.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with some participants suggesting that while the inverse can be graphed, finding a closed-form expression may not be feasible. There is recognition of the complexity involved in the function's structure.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the function is confirmed to be invertible on the specified interval, as indicated by its derivative being positive throughout. However, the discussion highlights the limitations of expressing the inverse in a simple form.

BilgeRat
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Greetings all. I was solicited by a friend to find the inverse of a particular function, and I can't for the life of me determine/remember how.

The original equation is
y = 3+x^2+tan((1/2)*Pi*x)
with x on (-1,1).

The function is invertible - f' is always > 0 on that interval - but I have had no success attempting to determine precisely what the inverse is.

Thanks for any help you can give.
 
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The graph of the inverse function is easy to generate: reflect the graph of the existing function over the line y = x. You can also easily find the derivative of the inverse function and thus a Taylor series for the inverse function.
However, it is not necessarily possible to write the inverse function of a function in terms of a finite combination of elementary functions, especially when transcendental functions are involved (ie., trigonometric, exponential and logarithm functions).
 
slider142 said:
The graph of the inverse function is easy to generate: reflect the graph of the existing function over the line y = x. You can also easily find the derivative of the inverse function and thus a Taylor series for the inverse function.
However, it is not necessarily possible to write the inverse function of a function in terms of a finite combination of elementary functions, especially when transcendental functions are involved (ie., trigonometric, exponential and logarithm functions).

I thought this as well - obtaining the graph of the inverse function would seem to be more within the scope of a first-week Pre-Calculus course - but it seems that the function itself is what is required.
 
I am sorry to say that short of some serious Taylor series wrangling, the function you are looking for is not elementary and cannot be found in closed form.

--Elucidus
 

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